ABSTRACT

Since it was first published in 1982, High Command had become the standard reference for anyone interested in Australia’s participation in the Second World War, this edition was originally published in 1992. The 50th anniversary of battles such as Singapore, Coral Sea and Kokoda in 1942 re-awakened interest in these milestones in Australia’s struggle for independence. Despite the well-known exploits of Australian servicemen in a score of famous battles, Australia’s contribution to the war was ultimately determined by the strategic policy-makers in Canberra, Washington and London.

How competent were our politicians, military leaders and advisers in formulating our own war strategy? How much did the performance of Australian troops on the battlefield affect our ability to influence allied strategy?

The author describes the clash between Generals Rowell and Blamey in Greece. He reveals the impact of the secretary of the Department of Defence, Sir Frederick Shedden, on strategic policy-making. He analyses the role of intelligence, especially signals intelligence, in allied strategy. He shows how Blamey’s miscalculation in 1944 removed any chance of Australian troops joining the Americans in the Philippines. And he reveals how a British admiral challenged the authority of the Australian government.

High Command presents the remarkable, full story of the political battles behind the military battles.

chapter 1|15 pages

The British Connection

1919-39

chapter 2|35 pages

Paying the premium on imperial defence

September 1939-January 1941

chapter 3|14 pages

The Japanese threat

October 1940—May 1941

chapter 4|39 pages

The Greek campaign

February-April 1941

chapter 5|25 pages

Command problems in the Middle East

May–December 1941

chapter 6|12 pages

Towards war in the Far East

June-December 1941

chapter 7|27 pages

Australian strategic decision-making

December 1941-February 1942

chapter 8|10 pages

Battlefield co-operation with the British

1941-1942

chapter 9|46 pages

Strategy in the SWPA

March 1942-January 1943

chapter 10|23 pages

Allied intelligence co-operation in the SWPA

chapter 11|35 pages

Strategy in the SWPA

January-December 1943

chapter 12|20 pages

Battlefield co-operation with the British and the Americans

1942-1943

chapter 13|25 pages

Australia and Allied Strategy

January-May 1944

chapter 14|23 pages

Australia and the Philippines Campaign

June-October 1944

chapter 15|20 pages

Special problems in high command relationships

1942-1945

chapter 16|12 pages

War-time administration and the impact on strategy

1944-1945

chapter 17|29 pages

The final role of the AMF

October 1944-July 1945

chapter 18|23 pages

An occupation force for Japan 1945-1946

chapter |13 pages

Conclusion