ABSTRACT

Originally published in 1975, this assessment of the American Civil War is a broad treatment of the war as a major historical event, set in the context of a detailed picture of two governments, economies and societies at war. It discusses many controversial topics - the uncertainty and hesitation that surrounded the origins of the war, for example, its economic impact, the Radicals and their relationship with Lincoln and reconstruction as a wartime issue. It offers acute analysis of Lincoln’s political skills, and an evaluation of emancipation and Lincoln’s approach to it; the problems and performance of the opposition during the war; international reactions; an assessment of some of the leading generals like McClellan and Lee and the impact of the war on both Southern and Northern society.

part One|85 pages

Fission

chapter Chapter I|17 pages

Danger Signals

chapter Chapter II|28 pages

How the War Came

chapter Chapter III|19 pages

Crisis of the Union

chapter Chapter IV|19 pages

Why the War Came

part Two|161 pages

Explosion

chapter Chapter V|25 pages

Preparations, Predictions and Prospects

chapter Chapter VI|32 pages

Men at Arms

chapter Chapter VII|38 pages

Campaigns of 1862

chapter Chapter VIII|28 pages

Two Governments at War, 1861-1863

chapter Chapter IX|36 pages

Emancipation

part Three|188 pages

Vortex

chapter Chapter X|38 pages

Campaigns of 1863

chapter Chapter XI|34 pages

A Society at War—the South

chapter Chapter XII|44 pages

A Society at War the North

chapter Chapter XIII|34 pages

The War and the World

chapter Chapter XIV|36 pages

Oceans, Rivers and Diplomatic Channels

part Four|134 pages

Climax

chapter Chapter XV|32 pages

Campaigns of 1864

chapter Chapter XVI|30 pages

The Politics of War, 1863-1864

chapter Chapter XVIII|37 pages

Victory and Defeat

part Five|68 pages

Aftermath

chapter Chapter XIX|38 pages

The Struggle to Win the Peace

chapter Chapter XX|28 pages

The Enduring Legacy