ABSTRACT

T. S. Eliot once stated that the supreme poet "in writing himself, writes his time". In saying that, he honoured Dante and Shakespeare, but this pithy remark fittingly characterises his own work, including The Ariel Poems, with which he promptly and pointedly responded to the problems of his times. Published with unwavering regularity, a poem a year, the Ariels were composed in the period when Eliot was mainly writing prose; and, like his prose, they reverberated with diverse contemporary issues ranging from the revision of the Book of Common Prayer to the translations of Heidegger to the questions of leadership and populism. In order to highlight the poems' historical specificity, this study seeks to outline the constellations of thought connecting Eliot’s poetry and prose. In addition, it attempts to expose the Ariels’ shared arc of meaning, an unobtrusive incarnational metaphor determining the perspective from which they propose an unorthodox understanding of the epoch— an underlying pattern of thought bringing them together into a conceptually discrete set. This is the first study that both universalizes and historicises the series, striving to disclose the regular without suppressing the random. Approaching the series as a system of orderly disorder, the notion very much at home with chaos theory, it suggests new intellectual contexts, offering interpretations that are either fresh, or significantly reangled.

Chapter 5 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

The Christmas Series

chapter 1|29 pages

Incarnation, or, the Elevation of the Quotidian

Giorgione, Andrewes, and Kipling in the Tangible World

chapter 2|26 pages

Prayer Incorporated in Poetry

chapter 3|34 pages

The Intellect Incarnate

Opposing Walter Pater, Supporting Neo-Scholasticism

chapter 5|37 pages

An Idea Incarnated in an Individual

German Philosophy and the First Marshal of Poland

chapter 6|29 pages

An Incarnation of Religion

The Return to Ritual with an Altered Attitude

chapter |3 pages

Conclusion

Arcs Converging