ABSTRACT

Recent events around the globe have cast doubt on the assumption that, as a result of increasing cross-border migrations and global interdependencies, nation-states are becoming more inclusive, ethnic forms of identification more and more a thing of the past, and processes of supranational integration progressively more acceptable. Xenophobic forms of nationalism have once again been on the rise, as became strikingly visible through the results of the Brexit referendum, the election of Donald Trump, and the inclusion of the Lega Nord in the Italian government.

It is timely, therefore, to inquire how multiethnic forms of nationalism can be re-promoted and for this purpose to re-investigate the concept of civic nationalism. This book assembles case studies that analyse the historical practices of civic or quasi-civic nationalisms from around the world. By allowing for global comparisons, the collection of articles seeks to shed new light on pressing questions faced by nation-states around the world today: Are truly civic nationalisms even possible? Which strategies have multiethnic nation-states pursued in the past to foster national sentiment? How can nation-states generate social solidarity without resorting to primordialism? Can the historical example of civic or quasi-civic nation-states offer useful lessons to contemporary nation-states for successfully integrating immigrants?

chapter |29 pages

Introduction

A global approach to civic nationalisms

chapter 2|16 pages

Squaring the South Slavic circle

Ethnicity, nationhood, and citizenship in Yugoslavia

chapter 3|26 pages

Civic constitutional nationalism in Egypt

Revisiting Egypt’s liberal experiment, 1907–1952

chapter 4|14 pages

Building the Swahili nation

Civic nationalism in Tanzania

chapter 6|24 pages

National ties entwined

Civic and ethnic elements in New Zealand identity

chapter 7|15 pages

Unusual, often implicit, yet surprisingly effective

Civic nationalism in Brazil

chapter 8|30 pages

Homogenizing and demarcating America

Civic nationalism in the United States, 1774–1861

chapter |13 pages

Conclusion

The current crisis of civic democracy