ABSTRACT

Novelist, poet, Anglican priest, and controversialist, Charles Kingsley (1819–75) epitomizes the bustling Victorian man of faith and letters, a prolific polymath as ready to break a lance with John Henry Newman over Christian doctrine as he was to preach to schoolchildren on the virtues of manly, physical struggle. Kingsley’s The Water-Babies and Westward Ho! were best-sellers which became classics of children’s literature. Kingsley has come to epitomize the Victorian age.

On closer inspection, Kingsley is harder to categorize: a socialist who was also an imperialist, a Chartist revolutionary who was Queen Victoria’s favourite novelist, a natural theologian who popularized Darwin, a priest who celebrated sex as sacrament. Kingsley only appears straightforward if you consider him one piece at a time. The debates he shaped remain with us today: faith and sexuality, economics and exploitation, race and identity. The aim of this book is to present the whole man: to consider the public crusades for public health alongside the most private fantasies of sexual intercourse; to consider the ardent imperialist alongside the Darwinist. It will be of interest to all students of Victorian studies, as well as of British/Imperial history, church history, and especially the history of science.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Charles Kingsley: ‘The Most Typical Victorian of Them All’

chapter 1|20 pages

‘Love Me! Baby! Love God!’

Courtship, Marriage, and the Emergence of a Kingsleyan Ascetics, 1839–45

chapter 2|19 pages

A ‘Yeasty State of Mind’

Charles Kingsley and the Problem of Self-Culture

chapter 3|17 pages

‘To Amuse Merely as a Novel’

Alton Locke (1850) and Literary Pleasure

chapter 4|14 pages

Effeminate

Kingsley and the History of an Epithet

chapter 5|19 pages

How Odd Is Kingsley’s Hypatia?

chapter 6|18 pages

The Fly in the Amber

The Controversy with Newman

chapter 7|18 pages

Kingsley’s Muscular Poetics

chapter 8|18 pages

Kingsley’s Old Testament Heroes

chapter 10|18 pages

Evolutionary and Anglican Afterlives

Death as a Sacrament in Kingsley’s Water-Babies

chapter 11|18 pages

Kingsley on Race and Empire

chapter 12|15 pages

Kingsley and the Irish

chapter 13|16 pages

Histories and Historians

chapter |6 pages

Afterword

Charles Kingsley as Polymath