ABSTRACT

We live in an algorithmic society. Algorithms have become the main mediator through which power is enacted in our society. This book brings together three academic fields – Public Administration, Criminal Justice and Urban Governance – into a single conceptual framework, and offers a broad cultural-political analysis, addressing critical and ethical issues of algorithms.

Governments are increasingly turning towards algorithms to predict criminality, deliver public services, allocate resources, and calculate recidivism rates. Mind-boggling amounts of data regarding our daily actions are analysed to make decisions that manage, control, and nudge our behaviour in everyday life. The contributions in this book offer a broad analysis of the mechanisms and social implications of algorithmic governance. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, the result is illuminating and useful for understanding the relations between algorithms and power.Topics covered include:

  • Algorithmic governmentality
  • Transparency and accountability
  • Fairness in criminal justice and predictive policing
  • Principles of good digital administration
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the smart city

This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Sociology, Criminology, Public Administration, Political Sciences, and Cultural Theory interested in the integration of algorithms into the governance of society.

chapter Chapter 1|15 pages

The algorithmic society

An introduction

part I|67 pages

Algorithmic governance

chapter Chapter 2|16 pages

Governing by algorithms and algorithmic governmentality

Towards machinic judgement

chapter Chapter 3|18 pages

Algorithmic regulation

Machine learning as a governance tool

chapter Chapter 4|14 pages

Responsible and accountable algorithmization

How to generate citizen trust in governmental usage of algorithms

chapter Chapter 5|17 pages

Towards principles of good digital administration

Fairness, accountability and proportionality in automated decision-making

part II|50 pages

Algorithmic justice

chapter Chapter 6|17 pages

The seductiveness of fairness

Is machine learning the answer? – Algorithmic fairness in criminal justice systems

chapter Chapter 7|15 pages

Rethinking predictive policing

Towards a holistic framework of democratic algorithmic surveillance

chapter Chapter 8|16 pages

Algorithmic reasoning

The production of subjectivity through data

part III|66 pages

Algorithmic cities

chapter Chapter 9|17 pages

Smart city imaginaries

Looking beyond the techno-utopian vision

chapter Chapter 10|18 pages

Sense in the (smart) city

Where personalisation is the political

chapter Chapter 11|21 pages

Five smart city futures

A criminological analysis of urban intelligence

chapter Chapter 12|8 pages

Understanding the algorithmic society

Concluding thoughts