ABSTRACT

Originally published in 1993, this book traces how governments in France, Germany, Britain, Denmark and Ireland became involved in replacing industrial revolution urban slums with mass high-rise, high-density concrete estates. As the book considers each country’s housing history and traditions, and analyses the contrasting structures and systems, it finds convergence of problems in the growing tensions of their most disadvantaged communities. The book underlines the continuing drift towards deeper polarization, an issue which has become ever more important in the multi-lingual, ethnically diverse urban societies of the 21st Century. The book’s detailed coverage of the historical, political and social changes relating to housing within the various countries make it an important text for students and practitioners concerned with housing, urban affairs, social policy and administration.

chapter |19 pages

Introduction

part I|67 pages

France

chapter Chapter 1|6 pages

Background

chapter Chapter 2|11 pages

Early housing developments

chapter Chapter 3|13 pages

After the Second World War

chapter Chapter 4|8 pages

Social landlords

chapter Chapter 5|9 pages

Private housing

chapter Chapter 6|9 pages

Difficult-to-manage estates

chapter Chapter 7|7 pages

Current issues and conclusions

part II|74 pages

Germany

chapter Chapter 8|9 pages

Background

chapter Chapter 10|16 pages

Post-war housing

chapter Chapter 11|8 pages

Housing in the 1970s and 1980s

chapter Chapter 12|11 pages

The Neue Heimat crisis

chapter Chapter 13|7 pages

Changes in the 1980s

chapter Chapter 14|6 pages

Housing change in East Germany

part III|76 pages

Britain

chapter Chapter 16|5 pages

Background

chapter Chapter 17|9 pages

Early housing developments

chapter Chapter 18|6 pages

After the First World War

chapter Chapter 19|12 pages

After the Second World War

chapter Chapter 20|8 pages

Council landlords

chapter Chapter 21|11 pages

Decline in private renting – rise in owner-occupation

chapter Chapter 22|6 pages

Legislative changes of the Thatcher years

chapter Chapter 23|11 pages

A changing public role

chapter Chapter 24|4 pages

Conclusions

part IV|67 pages

Denmark

chapter Chapter 25|11 pages

Background

chapter Chapter 26|6 pages

Development of social housing

chapter Chapter 27|7 pages

After the Second World War

chapter Chapter 28|7 pages

Private house-building

chapter Chapter 29|11 pages

Social housing organisation and tenants’ democracy

chapter Chapter 30|8 pages

Conditions in the 1980s

chapter Chapter 31|9 pages

The rescue of mass housing areas

chapter Chapter 32|4 pages

Post-war housing achievements

part V|60 pages

Ireland

chapter Chapter 33|9 pages

Background

chapter Chapter 35|5 pages

Irish housing in limbo – between the wars

chapter Chapter 36|7 pages

After the Second World War

chapter Chapter 37|4 pages

The 1970s

chapter Chapter 38|4 pages

Developments in the 1980s

chapter Chapter 40|7 pages

An overview and conclusions

part VI|37 pages

Summary and conclusions

chapter Chapter 41|4 pages

Summary of five country studies

chapter Chapter 42|13 pages

Main findings

chapter Chapter 43|10 pages

General themes

chapter Chapter 44|3 pages

Why state-sponsored housing will survive

chapter Chapter 45|3 pages

Conclusions