ABSTRACT

Thales the Measurer offers a comprehensive and iconoclastic account of Thales of Miletus, considering the full extent of our evidence to build a new picture of his intellectual interests and activity.

Thales is most commonly associated with the claim that ‘everything is water’, but closer examination of the evidence that we have suggests that he could not have said anything of the sort. His real interests, and his real innovations, lay in challenges of quantitative measurement, especially measurements related to the movement of the sun. In this he had no predecessors – and, for centuries to follow, no real successors either.

This book is of interest for scholars in the history of philosophy, science, and life sciences. It is aimed especially at researchers in the field, but is also accessible to students and a more general readership.

part I|45 pages

Approaching Thales

chapter 1|13 pages

Who were these ancient masters?

chapter 2|20 pages

A context for Thales

chapter 3|10 pages

Elements of a biography

part II|62 pages

Five quantitative inquiries

chapter 4|17 pages

How to measure the height of a pyramid

chapter 5|10 pages

Thales dates the tropai

chapter 7|15 pages

What explains a solar eclipse?

chapter 8|9 pages

A measurement of ½˚

part III|33 pages

Three further investigations on earth, waters and rocks

part IV|23 pages

Other investigations

chapter 12|6 pages

The sky according to Thales

chapter 14|4 pages

Thales and the theorems of plane geometry

chapter 15|6 pages

Thales ‘el injenioso hidalgo’

chapter 16|2 pages

Thales the sophos

part V|25 pages

Final remarks

chapter 17|15 pages

The ‘new’ fragments of Thales

chapter 18|5 pages

Thales the measurer

chapter 19|3 pages

The research bug