ABSTRACT

Much has been written about the law as it affects new and minority religions, but relatively little has been written about how such religions react to the law. This book presents a wide variety of responses by minority religions to the legal environments within which they find themselves.

An international panel of experts offer examples from North America, Europe and Asia demonstrating how religions with relatively little status may resort to violence or passive acceptance of the law; how they may change their beliefs or practices in order to be in compliance with the law; or how they may resort to the law itself in order to change their legal standing, sometimes by forging alliances with those with more power or authority to achieve their goals. The volume concludes by applying theoretical insights from sociological studies of law, religion and social movements to the variety of responses.

The first systematic collection focussing on how minority religions respond to efforts at social control by various governmental agents, this book provides a vital reference for scholars of religion and the law, new religious movements, minority religions and the sociology of religion.

chapter 1|22 pages

Fight, flight or freeze?

Reactions to the law by minority religions

chapter 2|14 pages

Stand up for your rights

(Minority) religions’ reactions to the law in Estonia

chapter 3|21 pages

Jehovah’s Witnesses and the law

“Caesar’s things to Caesar, but God’s things to God”

chapter 4|21 pages

Scientology behind the scenes

The law changer

chapter 5|18 pages

No stranger to litigation

Court cases involving the Unification Church/Family Federation in the United States

chapter 6|18 pages

Legal challenges posed to the Unification Church in Europe

Perspectives from a Unificationist advocate for religious freedom

chapter 7|19 pages

The “Doukhobor Problem” in Canada

How a Russian mystical sect responded to law enforcement in British Columbia, 1903–2013

chapter 8|18 pages

Making sense of the institutional demarcation

Tenrikyō’s response to legal environments in France 1

chapter 9|17 pages

Strategies in context

The Essenes in France and Canada

chapter 11|19 pages

Religious persecution and refugees

Legal and communication strategies of The Church of Almighty God in asylum cases

chapter 13|15 pages

Minority religions respond to the law

A theoretical excursus