ABSTRACT

This book investigates the barriers to women’s economic empowerment in the Global South. Drawing on evidence from a wide range of countries, the book outlines important lessons and practical solutions for promoting gender equality.

Despite global progress in closing gender gaps in education and health, women’s economic empowerment has lagged behind, with little evidence that economic growth promotes gender equality. International Development Research Centre’s (IDRC) Growth and Economic Opportunities for Women (GrOW) programme was set up to provide policy lessons, insights, and concrete solutions that could lead to advances in gender equality, particularly on the role of institutions and macroeconomic growth, barriers to labour market access for women, and the impact of women’s care responsibilities. This book showcases rigorous and multi-disciplinary research emerging from this ground-breaking programme, covering topics such as the school-to-work transition, child marriage, unpaid domestic work and childcare, labour market segregation, and the power of social and cultural norms that prevent women from fully participating in better paid sectors of the economy.

With a range of rich case studies from Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Nepal, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Uganda, this book is perfect for students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working on women’s economic empowerment and gender equality in the Global South.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

The Growth and Economic Opportunities for Women programme

part I|38 pages

Conceptualising the relationship between economic growth and gender equality

part II|105 pages

Syntheses of GrOW-supported research on women’s economic empowerment

chapter 2|24 pages

Stalled Progress

Why labour markets are failing women

chapter 3|27 pages

Macroeconomics and Gender

Recent research on economic growth and women’s economic empowerment

chapter 4|24 pages

Developing Care

The care economy and economic development

part III|95 pages

Evidence from GrOW-supported case studies in developing country contexts

chapter 6|13 pages

A Mine of One’s Own?

Gender norms and empowerment in artisanal and small-scale mining

chapter 7|16 pages

Picturing Change through Photovoice

Participatory evaluation of a daycare intervention in an urban informal context

chapter 8|21 pages

Paid Work and Unpaid Care Work in India, Nepal, Tanzania, and Rwanda

A bi-directional relationship

chapter 10|17 pages

The School-to-Work Transition for Young Females in Sub-Saharan Africa

Comparative qualitative evidence from six countries

chapter |10 pages

Conclusion

Programming and policy lessons and future research priorities for women’s economic empowerment