ABSTRACT

This book provides a comparative and transnational examination of the complex and multifaceted experiences of anti-labour mobilisation, from the bitter social conflicts of the pre-war period, through the epochal tremors of war and revolution, and the violent spasms of the 1920s and 1930s.

It retraces the formation of an extensive market for corporate policing, privately contracted security and yellow unionism, as well as processes of professionalisation in strikebreaking activities, labour espionage and surveillance. It reconstructs the diverse spectrum of right-wing patriotic leagues and vigilante corps which, in support or in competition with law enforcement agencies, sought to counter the dual dangers of industrial militancy and revolutionary situations. Although considerable research has been done on the rise of socialist parties and trade unions the repressive policies of their opponents have been generally left unexamined. This book fills this gap by reconstructing the methods and strategies used by state authorities and employers to counter outbreaks of labour militancy on a global scale. It adopts a long-term chronology that sheds light on the shocks and strains that marked industrial societies during their turbulent transition into mass politics from the bitter social conflicts of the pre-war period, through the epochal tremors of war and revolution, and the violent spasms of the 1920s and 1930s.

Offering a new angle of vision to examine the violent transition to mass politics in industrial societies, this is of great interest to scholars of policing, unionism and striking in the modern era.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429354243, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

chapter 1|20 pages

Introduction

Strikebreaking and industrial vigilantism as a historical problem*
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part 1|94 pages

Institutional responses

chapter 4|17 pages

The Swedish labour market c. 1870–1914

A labour market regime without repression?
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chapter 6|18 pages

Employers of the world, unite!

The transnational mobilisation of industrialists around World War I
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part 2|88 pages

Strikebreaking tactics and practices

chapter 7|17 pages

Anti-labour repression in the in-between spaces of empire

The Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes and the steamship workers of the “China Line” (1900–20)
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chapter 8|19 pages

In the name of constitutionalism and Islam

The murky world of labour politics in Calcutta’s docklands
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chapter 10|18 pages

In reaction to revolution

Anti-strike mentalities and practices in the Russian radical right, 1905–14 1
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part 3|65 pages

Civic and industrial vigilantism

chapter 12|17 pages

The wild west of employer anti-unionism

The glorification of vigilantism and individualism in the early twentieth-century United States 1
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chapter 13|20 pages

Vigilant citizens

The case of the Volunteer Police Force, 1911–14*
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chapter 14|17 pages

From “state protection” to “private defence”

Strikebreaking, civilian armed mobilisation and the rise of Italian fascism*
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chapter 15|9 pages

Conclusion

Strikebreaking and the fault lines of mass society, 1880–1930
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