ABSTRACT

Based on the "go to" book in the field of ecological risk assessment, this shorter, principles-based, updated textbook is essential for students and new practitioners who want to understand the purposes of environmental assessments and how to achieve them. It includes environmental risks to humans as well as nonhuman populations and ecosystems, and most types of environmental assessments. Drawing upon the author’s extensive experience in the field, first as a senior research staff member in the Environmental Sciences Division at Oak Ridge Laboratory and then as science advisor in the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s National Center for Environmental Assessment, the book explains fundamental principles and basic techniques and illustrates them with example applications which carry through multiple chapters and make this book a practical and hands-on guide. Both the content and the style are inviting and approachable to different levels of students.

Features

  • Integrates human health and ecological assessments.
  • Includes epidemiological, risk, causal, impact, and outcome assessments.
  • Focuses on fundamental principles that are applicable in all nations and legal contexts.
  • Employs an engaging style and draws on the author’s practical experience.
  • Explains fundamental concepts in short chapters, making it perfect for beginners in the field.
  • Explains the challenges and rewards of a career in environmental assessment.

This book is a practical guide for senior and graduate students in environmental sciences and management, as well as new practitioners of assessment who want to understand the purposes of environmental assessments and how to achieve them.

part I|86 pages

Types and Components of Environmental Assessment

chapter 1|16 pages

Types of Environmental Assessment

chapter 2|6 pages

The Cast of Characters

chapter 3|4 pages

Frameworks for Environmental Assessment

chapter 4|13 pages

Planning and Problem Formulation

chapter 5|4 pages

Analysis

chapter 6|10 pages

Analysis of Exposure

chapter 7|5 pages

Analysis of Effects

chapter 8|7 pages

Risk Characterization and Other Syntheses

chapter 9|8 pages

Communication

chapter 10|8 pages

Pollution Control and Risk Management

part II|73 pages

Concepts of Environmental Assessment

chapter 11|8 pages

Causation

chapter 12|3 pages

Hazard

chapter 14|9 pages

Goals and Endpoints

chapter 15|2 pages

Precaution and Protection

chapter 16|5 pages

Levels of Organization

chapter 18|9 pages

Probabilistic Assessment

chapter 19|6 pages

Complexity

chapter 20|9 pages

Bias, Fraud, and Error

part III|87 pages

Methods for Environmental Assessment

chapter 21|12 pages

Sources of Information

chapter 22|5 pages

Benchmark Derivation

chapter 23|10 pages

Conceptual Models and Network Diagrams

chapter 24|13 pages

Inference

chapter 25|9 pages

A Weight-of-Evidence Process

chapter 26|4 pages

Extrapolation

chapter 27|4 pages

Species Sensitivity Distributions

chapter 29|5 pages

Background and Reference

chapter 30|3 pages

Assessors in the Courtroom

chapter 31|7 pages

The Future