ABSTRACT

The Handbook on Pretrial Justice covers the front end of the criminal legal system from pretrial diversion to pretrial detention or release. Often overlooked, the decisions made at the earliest phases of the criminal legal system have huge implications for defendants and their families, the community, and the system itself, and impact the entire criminal legal system.

This collection of essays and reports of original research explores the complexities of pretrial decisions and practices and includes chapters in the following broad areas: the consequences of detention, pretrial decision-making, community supervision, and risk assessment. The book also includes a section looking at pretrial justice outside of the U.S. Each chapter summarizes what is known, identifies the gaps in the research, and discusses the theoretical, empirical, and policy implications of the research findings.

This is Volume 6 of the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing handbook series. The handbooks provide in-depth coverage of seminal and topical issues around sentencing and correction for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.

part I|99 pages

The Consequences of Detention

chapter 1|23 pages

The Pains of Pretrial Detention

Theory and Research on the Oft-Overlooked Experiences of Pretrial Jail Stays

chapter 2|15 pages

Jails and Health

chapter 3|16 pages

Does Jail Derail?

The State of the Literature on Cumulative Disadvantage and Pretrial Detention

chapter 4|21 pages

Why Individuals Who Are Held Pretrial Have Worse Case Outcomes

How Our Reliance on Cash Bail Degrades Our Criminal Legal System

part II|57 pages

Legal Issues in Pretrial Decision-Making

part IV|105 pages

Assessing Risk

chapter 13|23 pages

Pretrial Risk Assessment Instruments in the United States

A Critical Lens on Issues of Development, Performance, and Implementation

chapter 17|20 pages

First, a Reckoning

Prioritizing Racial Equity in Pretrial Reform

part V|62 pages

Pretrial Justice Around the World