ABSTRACT

Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature provides guidance in navigating some of the most pressing dangers we face today. Science fiction helps us face problems that threaten the very existence of humankind by giving us the emotional distance to see our current situation from afar, separated in our imaginations through time, space, or circumstance. Extrapolating from contemporary science, science fiction allows a critique of modern society, imagining more life-affirming alternatives.

In this collection, ecocritics from five continents scrutinize science fiction for insights into the fundamental changes we need to make to survive and thrive as a species. Contributors examine ecofeminist themes in films, such as Avatar, Star Wars, and The Stepford Wives, as well as television series including Doctor Who and Westworld. Other scholars explore an internationally diverse group of both canonical and lesser-known science fiction writers including Oreet Ashery, Iraj Fazel Bakhsheshi, Liu Cixin, Louise Erdrich, Hanns Heinz Ewers, Larissa Lai, Ursula K. Le Guin, Chen Qiufan, Mary Doria Russell, Larissa Sansour, Karen Traviss, and Jeanette Winterson.

Ecofeminist Science Fiction explores the origins of human-caused environmental change in the twin oppressions of women and of nature, driven by patriarchal power and ideologies. Female embodiment is examined through diverse natural and artificial forms, and queer ecologies challenge heteronormativity. The links between war and environmental destruction are analyzed, and the capitalist motivations and means for exploiting nature are critiqued through postcolonial perspectives.

part 1|52 pages

Female Bodies

chapter 1|13 pages

“Mothered by the Arid Sand”

Hanns Heinz Ewers’ Alraune with an Ecofeminist Twist

chapter 4|14 pages

The Living Spaces of Robots

An Ecofeminist Reading of The Stepford Wives

part 2|38 pages

Queer Ecologies

chapter 6|12 pages

Speculative Sex

Queering Aqueous Natures and Biotechnological Futures in Larissa Lai’s Salt Fish Girl

chapter 7|12 pages

Queering Doctor Who and Supernatural

An Ecofeminist Response to Bill Potts and Charlie Bradbury

part 3|40 pages

War and Ecoterrorism

chapter 9|14 pages

“The Force Is Strong with This One”

A Material Feminist Approach to Star Wars 1

chapter 10|12 pages

Chinese Science Fiction and Representations of Ecofeminists

Mad Women or Women Warriors

part 4|66 pages

Capitalism and Colonization

chapter 11|16 pages

Hegemonic Masculinity and Tropes of Domination

An Ecofeminist Analysis of James Cameron’s 2009 Film Avatar

chapter 13|18 pages

Rethinking Resistance

An Ecofeminist Approach to Anti-Colonialism in Louise Erdrich’s Future Home of the Living God, and Oreet Ashery and Larissa Sansour’s The Novel of Nonel and Vovel

chapter 14|16 pages

The Road to Sinshan

Ecophilia in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Early Hainish Novels