ABSTRACT

This volume focuses on how, in Europe, the debate on the commons is discussed in regard to historical and contemporary dimensions, critically referencing the work of Elinor Ostrom. It also explores from the perspective of new institutional political ecology (NIPE) how Europe directly and indirectly affected and affects the commons globally.

Most of the research on the management of commons pool resources is limited to dealing with one of two topics: either the interaction between local participatory governance and development of institutions for commons management, or a political- economy approach that focuses on global change as it is related to the increasingly globalised expansion of capitalist modes of production, consumption and societal reproduction. This volume bridges the two, addressing how global players affect the commons worldwide and how they relate to responses emerging from within the commons in a global- local (glocal) world. Authors from a range of academic disciplines present research findings on recent developments on the commons, including: historical insights; new innovations for participatory institutions building in Europe or several types of commons grabbing, especially in Africa related to European investments; and restrictions on the management of commons at the international level. European case studies are included, providing interesting examples of local participation in commons resource management, while simultaneously showing Europe as a centre for globalized capitalism and its norms and values, affecting the rest of the world, particularly developing countries.

This book will be of interest to students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines including natural resource management, environmental governance, political geography and environmental history.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

Commons in a ‘glocal’ world

part I|2 pages

Key reflections

chapter 1|11 pages

Shared ownership as a key issue of Swiss history

Common-pool resources, common property institutions and their impact on the political culture of Switzerland from the beginnings to our days

chapter 2|20 pages

Social causality of our common climate crisis

Towards a sociodicy for the Anthropocene

chapter 3|18 pages

Disruption, community, and resilient governance

Environmental justice in the Anthropocene

chapter 5|31 pages

Towards a new institutional political ecology

How to marry external effects, institutional change and the role of power and ideology in commons studies

part II|2 pages

European examples from past and present

chapter 6|18 pages

Common challenges, different fates. The causal factors of failure or success in the commons

The pre-modern Brecklands (England) and the Campine (Southern Low Countries) compared

chapter 7|15 pages

For the common good

Regulating the Lake Constance fisheries from 1350 to 1800

chapter 8|17 pages

The commons in highland and lowland Switzerland over time

Transformations in their organisation and survival strategies (seventeenth to twentieth century)

chapter 9|19 pages

From natural supply to financial yields

The common fields of the Bernese Civic Corporation since the seventeenth century 1

chapter 10|18 pages

Universal values and the protection of commons

Fighting corruption with bottom-up process in Mallorca

chapter 11|23 pages

Constitutionality and identity

Bottom-up institution building and identity among Coastal Sami in Northern Norway

chapter 12|22 pages

Swiss alpine pastures as common property

A success story of bottom-up institution-building in Sumvitg, Canton of Grisons, Switzerland

part III|2 pages

Features and effects of global (e.g. European) investments on commons in the world

chapter 14|21 pages

“They said they were bringing a development project”

‘Best-practice’ large-scale land acquisition or ‘commons grabbing’ in Ghana’s Volta Region?

chapter 15|17 pages

Grabbing the female commons

Large-scale land acquisitions for forest plantations and impacts on gender relations in Kilolo district, Iringa Region, Tanzania

chapter 17|16 pages

The open cut

Mining, transnational corporations and the commons

chapter 18|24 pages

Are green energy investments levelled by the ‘new commons’?

Compensations, CSR measures and gendered impacts of a solar energy project in Morocco

chapter 19|16 pages

Global changes in local governance of the commons

The case of the African Parks Foundation engagement in Nech Sar National Park, Ethiopia

chapter 20|22 pages

Discourse and entanglement in a transnational conservation arena

Deciphering the ideologies and narratives behind conservation discourse in the ‘glocal’ commons in Kenya

chapter 21|21 pages

Rain forest anomy

National parks, REDD+ implementation and the run to the forest in Jambi, Indonesia

part IV|2 pages

Commons, privatisation and international law

chapter 23|21 pages

International investment agreements and mega-regionals

Promoting or undermining the right to water?

chapter 24|18 pages

The human right to water in India

In search of an alternative commons-based approach in the context of climate change