ABSTRACT

Informal dimensions of European integration have received limited academic attention to date, despite their historical and contemporary importance. Particularly studies in European integration history, while frequently mentioning informal processes, have as yet rarely conceptualised the study of informality in European integration, and thus fail usually to systematically analyse conditions, impact and consequences of informal action.

Including case studies that discuss both successful and failed examples of informal action in European integration, this book assembles cutting-edge research by both early-career and more experienced scholars from all over Europe to fill this lacuna. The chapters of this volume offer a guide to the study of informality and show how informality has impacted European integration history and the functioning of the EC/EU as well as other European organisations in a variety of ways. Reflecting the diversity of studies within this burgeoning field of research, within and across several academic disciplines, the book approaches the informal dimensions of European integration from different disciplinary, methodological and thematic angles.

This book will be of key interest to students and scholars of European integration, EU politics/studies, European politics, European Union history, and more broadly to comparative politics and international relations.

part 1I|54 pages

Analysing the informal dimensions of European integration

chapter 1|17 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|15 pages

Of treaties, conventions and habits

How informal integration interacts with formal integration

part 55II|56 pages

Ideas

chapter 4|18 pages

A wartime narrative of hope

The Freiburger Bonhoeffer-Kreis’s 1943 memorandum as a blueprint for Europe

chapter 6|19 pages

An Atlantic or European Union?

Informal networks and the debate on Atlantic and European integration during the early Cold War (1945–1963)

part 111III|50 pages

Actors

chapter 7|16 pages

The appeal and limitations of federalism

The Union of European Federalists and the Spanish transition to democracy

chapter 8|14 pages

Human rights and foreign aid

Three NGOs influencing the European Community (1974–1979)

chapter 9|18 pages

Informality in European foreign policy

The evolution of the early Group of Seven

part 161IV|2 pages

Procedures

chapter 10|18 pages

How lawyers became essential intermediaries between firms and the European Commission

Procedural reform in competition cases (1962–1983)

chapter 11|18 pages

The informal character of the Western European Union

European defence, industry and integration

chapter 12|18 pages

Fuzzy roles in EU external relations governance

The difficult construction of informal policy coordination frameworks

part 217V|15 pages

Conclusion