ABSTRACT

Since the ages of the Old Testament, the Homeric myths, the tragedies of Sophocles and the ensuing theological speculations of the Christian millennium, the theme of loneliness has dominated and haunted the Western world. In this wide-ranging book, philosopher Ben Lazare Mijuskovic returns us to our rich philosophical past on the nature of consciousness, lived experience, and the pining for a meaningful existence that contemporary social science has displaced in its tendency toward material reduction.

Engaging key metaphysical discussions on causality, space, time, subjectivity, the mind body problem, personal identity, freedom, religion, and transcendence in ancient, scholastic, modern, and contemporary philosophy, he highlights the phenomenology of loneliness that lies at the very core of being human. In challenging psychoanalytic and neuroscientific paradigms, Mijuskovic argues that isolative existence and self-consciousness is not so much of a problem of unconscious conflict or the need for psychopharmacology as it is the loss of a sense of personal intimacy.

The issue of the criteria of "personal identity" in relation to loneliness has long engaged and consumed the interest of theologians, ethicists, philosophers, novelists and psychologists. This book will be of great interest to academics and students of the humanities, and all those with an interest in the philosophy of loneliness.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

chapter Chapter 1|15 pages

The Achilles of rationalist arguments

The simplicity, unity, and identity of thought and soul from the Cambridge Platonists to Kant—a study in the history of an argument

chapter Chapter 3|14 pages

Kant and Schopenhauer on reality

chapter Chapter 4|26 pages

Kant and Hegel on the quality-quantity distinction

chapter Chapter 6|28 pages

Descartes's bridge to the external world

The piece of wax *

chapter Chapter 7|20 pages

Locke and Leibniz on personal identity

chapter Chapter 8|23 pages

Shaftesbury and Hume on personal identity

chapter Chapter 9|17 pages

Hume on space (and time) *

chapter Chapter 10|11 pages

Kant's two premises in the transcendental deductions

chapter Chapter 11|14 pages

Brentano's intentionality of consciousness

chapter Chapter 12|17 pages

The science of matter and the philosophy of mind

chapter Chapter 13|35 pages

Loneliness

An interdisciplinary approach *

chapter Chapter 14|13 pages

Loneliness and the dynamics of narcissism

chapter Chapter 15|16 pages

The limits of self-knowledge

chapter Chapter 16|5 pages

The dynamics of intimacy and empathy