ABSTRACT

This book examines land acquisition and resettlement experience in Asian countries, where nearly two-thirds of the world’s development-induced displacement currently takes place. Faced with the complexity of balancing legal frameworks and resettlement needs, along with increasing demands for safeguarding displaced peoples, in recent years many countries within Asia have adopted integrated land and resettlement laws. This book presents a comparative review and assessment of the impact of the new land and resettlement laws and regulatory frameworks for expropriation, compensation and resettlement.

Written by an international, interdisciplinary team of experts from both practice and academia, the book demonstrates the ongoing challenges and struggles associated with social and resettlement risk assessments, the social and cultural exclusion of indigenous/vulnerable groups in some countries, and the lack of institutional capacity to adequately deal with resettlement management and administration. The case studies and comparative analyses of laws and practices relating to expropriation, compensation and resettlement make significant contributions to advancing resettlement knowledge and management practices.

The book will be useful as a reference for development practitioners and for researchers across the fields of global development, political science, Asian studies, planning and law. The book also has potential use as a resource for resettlement management training programs and graduatelevel courses/seminars in development studies.

chapter 1|13 pages

Resettlement and development

The challenging journey

part I|67 pages

Country frameworks for resettlement management and administration

chapter 2|10 pages

Development-induced displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh

The new land law and resettlement guidelines

chapter 3|13 pages

India's historic land acquisition and resettlement law

Journey of triumph and hope

chapter 4|14 pages

Country safeguard systems in Sri Lanka

Recent changes in the land acquisition law and its impact

chapter 6|11 pages

Transmigration, resettlement and development in Indonesia

Does the 2012 law represent a paradigm shift?

part II|80 pages

Struggles with displacement and resettlement

chapter 7|12 pages

Forced displacement and resettlement

Refugees and resettlers in Afghanistan

chapter 8|9 pages

Urban house demolition policies in China

A review and analysis

chapter 9|13 pages

Resettlement and development in Cambodia

Land rights, compensation and policy gaps

chapter 10|14 pages

Resettlement laws and policies in the Philippines

Are they relevant today?

chapter 11|15 pages

Resettlement in hydropower projects in Pakistan

Lessons from case studies and way forward

chapter 12|13 pages

Land reforms and ownership in Central Asia

Acquisition and resettlement management in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan

part III|42 pages

Valuation for fair compensation and financing of resettlement

chapter 14|18 pages

Valuation of land for fair and just compensation

Methodological issues and challenges

chapter 15|9 pages

Innovative financing mechanisms for resettlement

The Three Gorges Project, China

part IV|52 pages

Indigenous peoples' rights and development impact

chapter 16|10 pages

Development and tribal rights in Cambodia

Laws, policies and regulations

chapter 17|15 pages

FPIC as Indigenous Peoples' empowerment tool

Case studies from Nepal and Russia

chapter 18|12 pages

The changing balance of statute and negotiated agreement

Research in Lao PDR resettlement policy and practice

chapter 19|13 pages

The Indian Forest Rights Act (2006) and International Legal Regimes

A review and comparison

part V|35 pages

Alternatives to land acquisition for development projects

chapter 20|13 pages

Beyond legal rights and titles

Rehabilitation of slum dwellers of Mumbai

chapter 21|14 pages

Land pooling as a futuristic land assembly strategy in India

A critical analysis