ABSTRACT

This book presents a detailed analysis of the U.S. policy that was adopted toward Cuba by the Richard M. Nixon administration between January 20, 1969, and August 8, 1974. Based on governmental, as well as other, sources from both the U.S. and Cuba, this book examines the rupture where the policy of “passive containment” was complemented with a policy of “dirty war.” President Nixon attempted to reestablish a confrontational and violent path of action, and once again, Cuba was exposed to a “dirty war” consisting of different forms of aggressive terrorist activities. Since the conditions for this violent route had changed dramatically both in the U.S. and in Cuba, a policy characterized by a continuity of the economic and psychological warfare came to be the central one for the Nixon administration. This book is unique since it is written from a Cuban perspective, and it therefore complements and enriches the knowledge of the U.S.–Cuban relationship during the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s, and the policy adopted by the Nixon administration. It is of relevance to everyone interested in the issue, and especially for students and researchers within the disciplines of history and political science.

part I|34 pages

The Context

chapter 1|32 pages

From Saigon to Havana

part II|44 pages

The Nixon Administration’s Policy toward Cuba

part III|35 pages

The CIA and the Secret Economic War against Cuba, and a New “Missile Crisis” (1969–1970)

chapter 6|18 pages

The Cuban Exiles in the CIA Plans

part IV|30 pages

Other Secret Actions toward Cuba

chapter 8|5 pages

Psychological Warfare

Radio Broadcasts

chapter 9|10 pages

Pirate Warfare

Harassment of Fishermen

chapter 10|12 pages

Biological Warfare

The African Swine Fever

part V|36 pages

The Decline of the Counterrevolutionary Groups

chapter 11|8 pages

The Failure of the Torriente Plan

chapter 12|20 pages

The Crisis of the “Mother Ships”

chapter 13|7 pages

Assassination Plots toward Fidel Castro

part VI|40 pages

The U.S.–Cuba Agreement on the Hijacking of Aircrafts, Sea Vessels and Other Offenses

chapter 14|16 pages

Air and Sea Hijackings

A Double-Edged Sword for the U.S.

chapter 16|10 pages

The Agreement of 1973

part VII|44 pages

The Debacle of a President

chapter 17|11 pages

Debates in the Congress (1973–1974)

chapter 18|9 pages

Continued Terrorism

chapter 19|20 pages

Watergate

Nixon’s Fall and the Cuban Connection