ABSTRACT

This interdisciplinary volume presents a nuanced critique of the prison experience in diverse detention facilities across Africa.

The book stresses the contingent, porous nature of African prisons, across both time and space. It draws on original long-term ethnographic research undertaken in both Francophone and Anglophone settings, which are grouped in four parts. The first part examines how the prison has imprinted itself on wider political and social imaginaries and, in turn, how structures of imprisonment carry the imprint of political action of various times. The second part stresses how particular forms of ordering emerge in African prisons. It is held that while these often involve coercion and neglect, they are better understood as the product of on-going negotiations and the search for meaning and value on the part of a multitude of actors. The third part is concerned with how prison life percolates beyond its physical perimeters into its urban and rural surroundings, and vice versa. It deals with the popular and contested nature of what prisons are about and what they do, especially in regard to bringing about moral subjects. The fourth and final part of the book examines how efforts of reforming and resisting the prison take shape at the intersection of globally circulating models of good governance and levels of self-organisation by prisoners.

The book will be an essential reference for students, academics and policy-makers in Law, Criminology, Sociology and Politics.

part I|54 pages

The carceral imprint

chapter 1|14 pages

Words, walls, and hierarchies

On some colonial legacies in the Burundian prison

chapter 2|12 pages

Improving daily life?

Senegalese prisoners’ use of letters as an attempt to reform colonial prison (1930s)

chapter 3|11 pages

Confinement and development in Ethiopia

The uses of prison in public policies

chapter 4|15 pages

Mass expulsion as internal exclusion

Police raids and the imprisonment of West African immigrants in Ghana, 1969–1974

part II|46 pages

Economies of value

chapter 5|15 pages

‘As if they can squeeze you to death’

Recollections of post-arrest journeys towards and into prison in South Africa

chapter 7|17 pages

The value of prison in South Africa

Performing the prison experience beyond the prison

part IV|74 pages

Transforming the prison

chapter 11|15 pages

The languages of prison reform

How to speak about punishment in a period of political transition (Tunisia, 2011–2019)

chapter 13|11 pages

The uses of pre-trial detention

A case study at the Maison Centrale in Conakry

chapter 14|14 pages

Prison and the politics of the ‘redemption script’

A view from Johannesburg, South Africa

chapter 15|14 pages

‘Mother, you can’t leave us here’

Thinking about incarcerated homosexuality