ABSTRACT

Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue, Second Edition continues in the tradition of the popular first edition, filling the void in forensic texts on the subject. While most books on firearms focus solely on the physical aspects of firearms, this book addresses forensic issues relating to the chemical aspects of firearms and ammunition. It draws on the latest published literature including books, scientific papers, technical reports, manufacturer’s literature, newspaper articles, and personal observations and research conducted by the author.

This edition is fully updated, introducing the history and development of firearms and ammunition including advances in the chemical analysis of them. Several changes in primer compositions and the particle classification system are addressed with new techniques added on evidence collection and testing methods. Coverage details chemical aspects of forensic firearms casework with particular emphasis on the detection of gunshot residues (GSR), firearm discharge residues (FDR), and cartridge discharge residues (CDR) on a suspect’s skin and clothing surfaces. Two new chapters have been added. One deals with unusual firearms case while the other summarizes a controversial, high-profile Australian case involving inorganic and organic gunshot residue, highlighting the dangers of incorrect forensic evidence and the increased need for careful training of forensic scientists.

  • Fully updated to reflect the latest techniques and tests for particle and chemical classification
  • Provides a complete history of firearms and ammunition development as well as advances in the chemical analysis involved in forensic firearm casework
  • Features a one-of-a-kind chapter on processing suspects, a crucial component in many firearms and explosives residue cases

The book will serves as a useful to forensic chemists, investigators, ballistics experts, among other professionals serving in a variety of forensic disciplines.

section I|10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|8 pages

Definitions

section II|21 pages

Historical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition

chapter 2|2 pages

History of Gunpowder

chapter 3|3 pages

History of Ignition Systems

chapter 4|3 pages

History of Bullets

chapter 5|5 pages

History of Ammunition

chapter 6|3 pages

History of Firearms

section III|74 pages

Chemical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition

chapter 7|4 pages

Cartridge Cases

chapter 8|2 pages

Primer Cups (Caps)

chapter 9|18 pages

Priming Compositions

chapter 10|10 pages

Propellants

chapter 11|25 pages

Projectiles

chapter 12|1 pages

Complementary Ammunition Components

chapter 13|2 pages

Caseless Ammunition

chapter 14|3 pages

Blank Ammunition

chapter 15|4 pages

Firearm Construction Materials

section IV|30 pages

Firearm Discharge Residue

chapter 17|10 pages

Properties of Firearm Discharge Residue

section V|108 pages

Experimental

chapter 18|12 pages

Scenes of Crime Experiences

chapter 20|13 pages

Particle Classification Scheme

chapter 21|27 pages

Casework Related Tests

chapter 22|22 pages

Analysis of Ammunition

chapter 23|16 pages

Ammunition Containing Mercury

chapter 24|8 pages

Lead Free Ammunition

section VI|52 pages

Suspect Processing Procedures