ABSTRACT

During the period of the Tokugawa shogunate’s seclusion policy from about 1630 onwards there was very little European interaction with the Japanese except through the restricted Dutch presence at Nagasaki. During this period, however, Russians exploring Siberia and the Russian Far East came into contact with Japan, and further exploration and information collecting was encouraged by the Russian government, culminating in the first official Russian Embassy to Japan in 1792. This book examines the Russian discourse on Japan in the period, tracing the gradual accumulation of knowledge, and the development of Russian views, sometimes distorted, about Japan. The book includes key historical documents, some translated into English for the first time. The book is a prequel to the author’s previous book, Russian Views of Japan, 1792–1913: An Anthology of Early Travel Writing.

chapter 1|42 pages

The Russian discovery of Japan

chapter 2|9 pages

Cosmography of 1670

chapter 3|4 pages

Milescu

Description of Japan (1676)

chapter 4|13 pages

Atlasov

Reports from Kamchatka (1699)

chapter 5|6 pages

Denbei

Denbei’s report (1699)

chapter 6|3 pages

Krisnits

Account of Japan (1722)

chapter 7|14 pages

Spangberg

Report to the Admiralty College on his voyage to Japan (1738–1739)

chapter 8|11 pages

Müller

Voyages of Martin Spangberg and William Walton (1739)

chapter 9|14 pages

Benyovszky

Memoirs and travels (1771)

chapter 10|10 pages

Riumin

Memoir of the Benyovszky adventure (1771)

chapter 11|5 pages

Tatarinov

Antipin’s expedition (1779)

chapter 12|4 pages

De Lesseps

Travels in Kamchatka (1788)

chapter 13|15 pages

Laxman

The first Russian embassy to Japan (1792–1793)