ABSTRACT

Given the destruction and suffering caused by more than four years of industrialised warfare and economic hardship, scholars have tended to focus on the nationalism and hatred in the belligerent countries, holding that it led to a fundamental rupture of any sense of European commonality and unity. It is the central aim of this volume to correct this view and to highlight that many observers saw the conflict as a ‘European civil war’, and to discuss what this meant for discourses about Europe. Bringing together a remarkable range of compelling and highly original topics, this collection explores notions, images, and ideas of Europe in the midst of catastrophe.

chapter 1|21 pages

Introduction

1Notions, images, and ideas of Europe in the midst of disaster, 1914–1918

chapter 2|21 pages

Decadence, messianism, and redemption

Thinking Europe’s Apocalypse, 1914–1918

chapter 3|19 pages

In defence of Europe

Russia in German intellectual discourse, 1914–1918

chapter 5|17 pages

A new world?

German and French debates about America and Europe during the First World War

chapter 8|18 pages

‘La Jeune Europe’

Masses, anti-militarism and moral reformation in the Banfi–Caffi correspondence (1910–1919)

chapter 9|14 pages

Eagle and dwarf

Polish concepts of East Central Europe, 1914–1921

chapter 11|21 pages

Europe under threat

Visual projections of Europe in Raemaekers’ First World War cartoons

chapter 12|19 pages

The tenacity of European self-esteem at the time of the First World War

Examples from architecture and the visual arts 1