ABSTRACT

The volume of studies into desistance has grown dramatically in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the internal dynamics of desistance such as decision-making, choice and restraint. Bringing together leading figures and drawing upon case studies from around the world, this book seeks to fill a vacuum in the contemporary literature on desistance by considering processes and practices at a societal level that influence how and why people desist from crime.

Beginning with an outline of what is known about how social, cultural and economic structures shape desistance from crime, this book proceeds to explore studies of desistance in countries such as the UK, Brazil, France, Israel, Ireland, Sweden and Chile. These studies touch on variations by ethnicity, the nature of the criminal justice system, economic cycles, gender, religious belief systems and the use of time and space. Policy matters relating to desistance such as the rehabilitation and supervision of former offenders are also explored.

This book will be invaluable reading to students and scholars of criminology, sociology and social studies engaged in studies of desistance, criminology, criminal justice, victimology, penology and probation.

part I|27 pages

Setting the scene

chapter 1|25 pages

The architecture of desistance

Exploring the structural sources of desistance and rehabilitation

part II|67 pages

Cross-cultural stories of desistance and rehabilitation

chapter 3|20 pages

Structural ‘ladders’ and the female path to desistance

Comparative lessons from Sweden and England

chapter 4|21 pages

Exploring processes of desistance by ethnic status

The confluence of community, familial and individual processes

part III|130 pages

New places and new topics in desistance research

chapter 5|23 pages

Structural changes and desistance in a developing country

How transformations in recent Chilean history aided shaping distinctive routes out of crime

chapter 6|18 pages

How does the penal system and criminal involvement impact the desistance process?

Trajectory analysis of young offenders in Brazil

chapter 7|21 pages

Desistance and the Parisian probation service

The paradox of a limited institutional effect on the processes of desistance

chapter 9|22 pages

Structuring desistance

Exploring socio-cultural pathways to change in Ireland

chapter 10|24 pages

Offending, victimisation and desistance

The lives of adult young men from the Sheffield Desistance Study

part IV|51 pages

Turning ideas into workable policies

chapter 11|20 pages

Recovery and communities

The role of structure in stable addiction recovery and desistance