ABSTRACT

The idea of South Asia indeed is a modern one. Prior to the advent of colonialism, we were ruled by different rulers but as people, not divided political entities called “nations,” which later atomized themselves as nation-states. In the quest for crafting modern states, the state became the body but lost the soul. This chapter argues that globalization has brought within its fold increased challenges and increased opportunities. The chapter explores the threat of radicalization and militancy, which are major stumbling blocks towards regionalism and cooperation at the moment. Through an examination of the processes of globalization and radicalization, the article attempts to examine if a nexus exists between these two and the role that people as the major stakeholders can play in meeting this challenge and turning South Asia into a zone of cooperation.