ABSTRACT

This edited collection looks at how political parties in Turkey actually work, inside and out. Departing from traditional macro-level analyses, the book offers a new sociological approach to the study of political parties, treating them as non-unitary entities composed of many different groups and individuals who both cooperate and compete with one another.

The central proposition of the book is that parties must be studied as clusters of relationships in specific locales rather than as unitary ‘black boxes.’ This ground-up approach provides new insights into the internal workings of political parties; why parties gain and lose elections and other political resources; and the ways in which power is negotiated and exercised in Turkey and beyond.

Chapters include studies of Islamic and Islamist parties from the 1970s to the present, ethnic Kurdish parties, center- and extreme right parties, and the far left, as well as independent candidates. The authors pay particular attention to relations – and the blurry boundaries-- between parties and civil society groups, religious associations, non-governmental organizations, ethnic and socio-economic groups, and state institutions, and to the variability of external and internal party politics in different geographies such as Adana, Mersin, and Diyarbakir.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

Reconsidering parties, power, and social forces

chapter 1|20 pages

Explaining Turkish party centralism

Traditions and trends in the exclusion of local party offices in Mersin and beyond

chapter 3|22 pages

The uses of team rivalry

Reconsidering party factionalism in Turkey

chapter 4|22 pages

How Islamist parties emerge

The case of the National Order Party

chapter 5|19 pages

The collective production of challenge

Civil society, parties, and pro-Kurdish politics in Diyarbakır

chapter 6|22 pages

Party penetration of the state

The Nationalist Action Party in the late 1970s

chapter 7|17 pages

How political dynamics work in professional organizations

The radical left and the Istanbul Bar Association