ABSTRACT

Questions concerning free will are intertwined with issues in almost every area of philosophy, from metaphysics to philosophy of mind to moral philosophy, and are also informed by work in different areas of science (principally physics, neuroscience and social psychology). Free will is also a perennial concern of serious thinkers in theology and in non-western traditions. Because free will can be approached from so many different perspectives and has implications for so many debates, a comprehensive survey needs to encompass an enormous range of approaches. This book is the first to draw together leading experts on every aspect of free will, from those who are central to the current philosophical debates, to non-western perspectives, to scientific contributions and to those who know the rich history of the subject.

Chapter 37 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 

part |146 pages

SECTION I Major Positions in the Free Will Debate

chapter 1|10 pages

Semicompatibilism

chapter 2|12 pages

Identifi cationist Views

chapter 4|12 pages

Classical Compatibilism

chapter 5|10 pages

Dispositional Compatibilism

chapter 6|10 pages

Event-Causal Libertarianism

chapter 7|14 pages

Agent Causation

chapter 8|10 pages

Non-Causal Libertarianism

chapter 10|12 pages

Revisionism

chapter 11|15 pages

Skeptical Views about Free Will

chapter 12|11 pages

Nonstandard Views

part |78 pages

SECTION II Major Arguments

chapter 13|15 pages

The Consequence Argument

chapter 14|13 pages

The Manipulation Argument

chapter 15|12 pages

Frankfurt-Style Examples

chapter 16|12 pages

Logical Fatalism

part |180 pages

SECTION III Historical Figures

chapter 19|9 pages

Aristotle

chapter 20|11 pages

The Stoics on Fate and Freedom

chapter 21|11 pages

Augustine of Hippo JESSE COUENHOVEN

chapter 22|6 pages

Anselm of Canterbury

chapter 23|11 pages

Thomas Aquinas

chapter 24|9 pages

John Duns Scotus

chapter 25|9 pages

René Descartes

chapter 26|10 pages

Gottfried Leibniz

chapter 27|10 pages

Thomas Hobbes and John Bramhall

chapter 28|10 pages

John Locke

chapter 29|9 pages

David Hume

chapter 30|11 pages

Thomas Reid

chapter 31|13 pages

Immanuel Kant

chapter 33|10 pages

Friedrich Nietzsche

part |80 pages

SECTION IV Empirical and Scientifi c Work

part |78 pages

SECTION V Free Will and Theology

chapter 43|11 pages

Free Will and the Problem of Evil

chapter 44|12 pages

Free Will and Theological Fatalism

chapter 46|9 pages

Free Will and Substance Dualism

chapter 47|12 pages

Free Will and Grace

chapter 48|10 pages

Free Will and Providence

chapter 49|10 pages

Divine Free Will

part |128 pages

SECTION VI Special Topics

chapter 50|12 pages

Self-Control and Akrasia

chapter 51|13 pages

Free Will and Criminal Law

chapter 52|10 pages

Deliberation

chapter 53|12 pages

Blame

chapter 57|11 pages

Mental Causation

chapter 59|11 pages

Determinism

chapter 60|11 pages

Free Will and Time Travel