ABSTRACT

Islam in Africa is deeply connected with Sufism, and the history of Islam is in a significant way a history of Sufism. Yet even within this continent, the practice and role of Sufism varies across the regions.

This interdisciplinary volume brings together histories and experiences of Sufism in various parts of Africa, offering case studies on several countries that include Morocco, Algeria, Senegal, Egypt, Sudan, Mali, and Nigeria. It uses a variety of methodologies ranging from the hermeneutical, through historiographic to ethnographic, in a comprehensive examination of the politics and performance of Sufism in Africa. While the politics of Sufism pertains largely to historical and textual analysis to highlight paradigms of sanctity in different geographical areas in Africa, the aspect of performance adopts a decidedly ethnographic approach, combining history, history of art and discourse analysis. Together, analysis of these two aspects reveals the many faces of Sufism that have remained hitherto hidden.

Furthering understanding of the African Islamic religious scene, as well as contributing to the study of Sufism worldwide, this volume is of key interest to students and scholars of Middle Eastern, African and Islamic studies.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|17 pages

The path of sainthood

Structure and danger 1

chapter 3|17 pages

Sufi eschatology and hagiography as responses to colonial repression

An examination of the meanings of Amadu Bamba's trial and exiles by the French colonial administration of Senegal 1895–1907

chapter 4|31 pages

Gender and agency in the history of a West African Sufi community

The followers of Yacouba Sylla 1

chapter 6|19 pages

Genealogies of “orthodox” Islam

The Moroccan Gnawa Religious Brotherhood, “Blackness” and the figure of Bilal ibn Rabah

chapter 7|25 pages

The promise of sonic translation

Performing the festive sacred in Morocco

chapter 10|21 pages

Rethinking the distinction between popular and reform Sufism in Egypt

An examination of the mawlid of Muhammad Mitwalli Sha‘rawi