ABSTRACT

It has taken Liverpool almost half a century to come to terms with the musical, cultural and now economic legacy of the Beatles and popular music. At times the group was negatively associated with sex and drugs images surrounding rock music: deemed unacceptable by the city fathers, and unworthy of their support. Liverpudlian musicians believe that the musical legacy of the Beatles can be a burden, especially when the British music industry continues to brand the latest (white) male group to emerge from Liverpool as ’the next Beatles’. Furthermore, Liverpudlians of perhaps differing ethnicities find images of ’four white boys with guitars and drums’ not only problematic in a ’musical roots’ sense, but for them culturally devoid of meaning and musically generic. The musical and cultural legacy of the Beatles remains complex. In a post-industrial setting in which both popular and traditional heritage tourism have emerged as providers of regular employment on Merseyside, major players in what might be described as a Beatles music tourism industry have constructed new interpretations of the past and placed these in such an order as to re-confirm, re-create and re-work the city as a symbolic place that both authentically and contextually represents the Beatles.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

‘We Can Work it Out' – Ideas, Places, Spaces

chapter Chapter 1|20 pages

‘There's a Place'

Travel, Tourism, Liverpool and the Beatles

chapter Chapter 2|26 pages

‘No Reply'

Ideas and Identities – a ‘Rocky' Context for Popular Music Tourism in 1970s Liverpool

chapter Chapter 3|22 pages

‘I'll Follow the Sun'

The Cunard Yanks Narrative and the Beginnings of 1970s Beatles Tourism

chapter Chapter 4|24 pages

‘Day Trippers'

Confronting Issues around Popular Music Tourism in 1980s Liverpool

chapter Chapter 7|22 pages

‘Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes' – Case Studies

The National Trust, Beatle Streets

chapter Chapter 9|20 pages

‘Come Together'

A Future Industry?