ABSTRACT

This volume strengthens interest and research in the fields of both Childhood Studies and Nordic Studies by exploring conceptions of children and childhood in the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). Although some books have been written about the history of childhood in these countries, few are multidisciplinary, focus on this region as a whole, or are available in English. This volume contains essays by scholars from the fields of literature, history, theology, religious studies, intellectual history, cultural studies, Scandinavian studies, education, music, and art history. Contributors study the history of childhood in a wide variety of sources, such as folk and fairy tales, legal codes, religious texts, essays on education, letters, sermons, speeches, hymns, paintings, novels, and school essays written by children themselves. They also examine texts intended specifically for children, including text books, catechisms, newspapers, songbooks, and children’s literature. By bringing together scholars from multiple disciplines who raise distinctive questions about childhood and take into account a wide range of sources, the book offers a fresh and substantive contribution to the history of childhood in the Nordic countries between 1700 and 1960. The volume also helps readers trace the historical roots of the internationally recognized practices and policies regarding child welfare within the Nordic countries today and prompts readers from any country to reflect on their own conceptions of and commitments to children.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part 1|93 pages

Spheres of Life

chapter 3|18 pages

The Household Code

Protestant Upbringing in Denmark–Norway from the Reformation to the Enlightenment

chapter 4|18 pages

“Let the Little Children Come to Me”

Representations of Children in the Confessional Culture of Lutheran Scandinavia

chapter 5|15 pages

Education of Children in Rural Finland

The Roles of Homes, Churches, and Manor Houses

chapter 6|17 pages

Children’s Rights and Duties

Snapshots into the History of Education and Child Protection in Denmark (ca. 1700–1900)

part 2|129 pages

Children’s Development

chapter 7|20 pages

“A Plain and Cheerful, Active Life on Earth”

Children, Education, and Faith in the Works of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872, Denmark)

chapter 8|16 pages

“Educating Poor, Rich, and Dangerous Children”

The Birth of a Segregated School System in Nineteenth-Century Sweden

chapter 10|12 pages

Negotiating Family, Education, and Labor

Working-Class Children in Finland in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

chapter 11|13 pages

Sheep, Fish, and School

Conflicting Arenas of Childhood in the Lives of Icelandic Children, 1900–1970

chapter 13|15 pages

Children and Their Stories of World War II

A Study of Essays by Norwegian School Children from 1946

chapter 14|18 pages

“In Song We Meet on Common Ground”

Conceptions of Children in Songbooks for Norwegian Schools (1914–1964)

part 3|79 pages

Literature

chapter 15|13 pages

Children, Dying, and Death

Views from an Eighteenth-Century Periodical for Children

chapter 16|11 pages

Incandescent Objects and Pictures of Misery

Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales for Children

chapter 18|20 pages

Competent Children

Childhood in Nordic Children’s Literature from 1850 to 1960

chapter 19|15 pages

The Small People in the Big Picture

Children in Swedish Working-Class Novels of the 1930s