ABSTRACT

As the world becomes increasingly globalised Islam faces some important choices. Does it seek to "modernise" in line with the cultures in which it is practised, or does it retain its traditions even if they are at odds with the surrounding society? This book utilizes a critical rationalist viewpoint to illuminate many of the hotly contended issues in modern Islam, and to offer a fresh analysis.

A variety of issues within Islam are discussed in this book including, Muslims and modernity; Islam, Christianity and Judaism; approaches to the understanding of the Quran; Muslim identity and civil society; doctrinal certainty and violent radicalism. In each case, the author makes use of Karl Popper’s theory of critical rationalism to uncover new aspects of these issues and to challenge post-modern, relativist, literalist and justificationist readings of Islam.

This is a unique perspective on contemporary Islam and as such will be of significant interest to scholars of Religious Studies, Islamic Studies and the Philosophy of Religion.

chapter 1|31 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|19 pages

What and how can we learn from the Quran?

A critical rationalist perspective

chapter 5|19 pages

Faqih as engineer

A critical assessment of Fiqh’s epistemological status

chapter 7|25 pages

The disenchantment of reason

An anti-rational trend in modern Shi‘i thought – the Tafkikis

chapter 8|42 pages

Islamic philosophy

Past, present and future

chapter 9|20 pages

Doctrinal certainty

A major contributory factor to ‘Secular’ and ‘Religious’ violence in the political sphere

chapter 10|11 pages

Islam, Christianity and Judaism

Can they ever live peacefully together?

chapter 11|16 pages

The shape of the coming global civil society

Suggestions for a possible Islamic perspective