ABSTRACT

Concentrating on the rivalry between the formal and informal empires of Great Britain, Japan and the United States of America, this book examines how regional relations were negotiated in Asia and the Pacific during the interwar years.

A range of international organizations including the League of Nations and the Institute of Pacific Relations, as well as internationally minded intellectuals in various countries, intersected with each other, forming a type of regional governance in the Asia-Pacific. This system transformed itself as post-war decolonization accelerated and the United States entered as a major power in the region. This was further reinforced by big foundations, including Carnegie, Rockefeller and Ford. This book sheds light on the circumstances leading to the collapse of formal empires in the Asia-Pacific alongside hitherto unknown aspects of the region’s transnational history.

A valuable resource for students and scholars of the twentieth century history of the Asia-Pacific region, and of twentieth century internationalism

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

part I|10 pages

Understanding trans-Pacific interactions

chapter 1|16 pages

The Institute of Pacific Relations (1925–61)

Non-Western origins of IR study

chapter 3|25 pages

The cultural exchange programs in the prewar period as cultural borderlands

The Japan-America Student Conference and the Philippines-Japan Student Conference

part II|6 pages

The regeneration of international society in the Asia-Pacific

chapter 4|23 pages

Westernization narratives re-examined

Through the eyes of Edwin O. Reischauer and John K. Fairbank

chapter 5|17 pages

William R. Castle and his Japanese connections

Focusing on the period after he left the State Department

chapter 6|19 pages

Japanese Americanists’ visions of the Asia-Pacific order

From the prewar to the postwar years

chapter |3 pages

Epilogue