ABSTRACT

Kim examines the impact of domestic politics in accomplishing South Korea’s middle power diplomacy through the provision of foreign aid.

Since the 2000s, the rise of emerging nations as donors has brought about a remarkable transition in the international development community. South Korea has closed the gap with other Development Assistance Committee donors in terms of the quality of its aid. In doing so it has taken on a more active role as a middle power, acting as an agenda-setter and a mediator in the field of development and many other wide policy areas including trade, finance, environment, security, and peacekeeping. What factors, then, have encouraged South Korea to maintain and enhance the existing international development system? Not only how they behave, but also how their behaviour is determined is essential to truly understand the impact of emerging donors on the existing order. Kim highlights the significance of domestic politics in determining South Korea’s foreign aid behaviour, framing it in terms of South Korea’s wider middle power diplomatic strategy.

This book will be of great value to scholars of South Korean politics and foreign policy, as well as to international relations scholars with an interest in the foreign aid policy of middle powers.

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction and the assumptions of the analysis

South Korea's foreign aid within the international system and its middle power diplomacy

chapter 2|17 pages

Analytical framework

The domestic politics of foreign aid and South Korea's middle power diplomacy

chapter 3|25 pages

Determination of ODA policy and domestic politics in South Korea

A case of the enactment and amendment of the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation

chapter 4|23 pages

Sharing the development experience and South Korea's middle power diplomacy

Saemaul Undong ODA and the role of government organizations

chapter 5|21 pages

Sharing the development experience and the influence of political ideology

The role of the National Assembly in promoting the Saemaul Undong ODA

chapter 6|25 pages

South Korea's ODA in the election sector and the A-WEB

Its multilateral diplomacy and the promotion of democracy

chapter 7|9 pages

Conclusion

Domestic politics of foreign aid and South Korea's middle power diplomacy