ABSTRACT

The permanent struggle for optimisation can be seen as one of the most significant cultural principles of contemporary Western societies: the demand for improved performance and efficiency as well as the pursuit of self-improvement are con-sidered necessary in order to keep pace with an accelerated, competitive modern-ity. This affects not only work and education, but also family life, parent–child relationships and intimate relationships in respect to the body and the self, in regard to the public as well as the private realm. Bringing together contributions from renowned scholars from the fields of sociology, psychology and psycho-analysis, this book explores the impacts of optimisation on culture and psyche, examining the contradictions and limitations of optimisation, in conjunction with the effects of social transformations on individuals and shifts in regard to the meaning of ‘pathology’ and ‘normality’.

part I|37 pages

Optimisation in economy and working life

chapter 3|12 pages

The missing link

How organisations bridge the gap between dynamic stabilisation and individual optimisation

part II|34 pages

Changes in intersubjectivity – pathologies of the social

chapter 4|10 pages

‘Fitter, happier, more productive’

Optimising time with technology

chapter 5|12 pages

Optimising patterns of life conduct

Transformations in relations to the self and to others, especially in generational care

chapter 6|10 pages

The two meanings of the notion of social pathology

Toward an anthropology of adversity in individualistic society

part III|45 pages

The optimised self

chapter 7|20 pages

The authoritarian dimension in digital self-tracking

Containment, commodification, subjugation

chapter 8|7 pages

The truth of fear 1

part IV|59 pages

Optimisation of the body

chapter 11|15 pages

Optimisation by knife

On types of biographical appropriation of aesthetic surgery in late modernity

chapter 12|7 pages

Fighting death with aesthetic medicine

The rise of minimally invasive procedures in times of self-optimisation

chapter 13|36 pages

Rationalising life by means of self-optimisation

The obsessive-compulsive excess of Gustav Großmann. A striking example for the rationalistic bookkeeper-personality

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions