ABSTRACT

Continental philosophy, as it has emerged in the twentieth century, is less a seamless fabric than a patchquilt of diverse strands. Phenomenology, hermeneutics, existentialism, structuralism, critical theory, deconstruction - these are some of the salient movements which have developed in continental Europe between 1900 and the 1990's, though their influence is by no means confined to geographic location. Continental thought has proved highly exportable, circulating far beyond the frontiers of Europe to provoke strong responses in the intellectual world at large. The fifteen articles in this volume outline and assess some of the issues and experiments of continental philosophy. The first five span the twin movements of phenomenology and existentialism, running from Husserl and Heidegger to Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Levinas. Subsequent essays deal with specific currents of continental thought in such areas as science, Marxism, linguistics, politics, aesthetics, feminism and hermeneutics. A final chapter on postmodernism highlights the manner in which so many concerns of continental thought culminate in a radical anti-foundationalism. This volume provides a broad, scholarly introduction to this period for students of philosophy and related disciplines, as well as some original interpretations of these authors. It includes a glossary of technical terms and a chronological tube of philosophical, scientific and other cultural events.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|27 pages

The beginnings of phenomenology

Husserl and his predecessors

chapter 2|29 pages

Philosophy of existence 1

Heidegger

chapter 3|25 pages

Philosophy of existence 2

Sartre

chapter 4|22 pages

Philosophy of existence 3

Merleau-Ponty

chapter 5|36 pages

Philosophies of religion

Marcel, Jaspers, Levinas

chapter 6|40 pages

Philosophies of science

Mach, Duhem, Bachelard

chapter 7|26 pages

Philosophies of Marxism

Lenin, Lukács, Gramsci, Althusser

chapter 8|30 pages

Critical theory

Horkheimer, Adorno, Habermas

chapter 9|49 pages

Hermeneutics

Gadamer and Ricoeur

chapter 10|33 pages

10Italian idealism and after

Gentile, Croce and others

chapter 11|16 pages

French structuralism and after

De Saussure, Lévi-Strauss, Barthes, Lacan, Foucault

chapter 12|27 pages

French feminist philosophy

De Beauvoir, Kristeva, Irigaray, Le Doeuff, Cixous

chapter 14|26 pages

14Postmodernist theory

Lyotard, Baudrillard and others