ABSTRACT

The War on Drugs' has traditionally had total abstinence as its target. The contributors to this book take a new and challenging approach to problem drug use, arguing that abstinence is not the only solution. They believe that existing methods of treatment and control have been inadequate in controlling or improving drug problems and they propose a radical alternative: reducing the harm associated with the use of illicit drugs. International in scope, the book covers a broad range of drugs, and of social and individual problems. The spread of HIV infection, which has been described as a greater threat to individual and public health than drug misuse is also considered. The contributors give an overview of the current theories and practices that have helped to minimise the harmful effects of drugs and describe national and city-level strategies towards drug problems. They also cover the drug policies of several agencies and organisations world-wide, including police, doctors, community groups and local authorities. Concentrating on reducing drug-related harm, this in an important contribtuion to the debate on the future shape of drug control systems. It questions the role and function of existing drug laws and discusses how harm reduction will shape day-to-day work with drug users. Provocative and persuasive, it should be read by all policy-makers and practitioners faced with drugs problems, and will do much to help establish new strategies for dealing with drug use, strategies that minimise rather than exacerbate drug-related harm.

chapter 1|14 pages

The reduction of drug-related harm

A conceptual framework for theory, practice and research

chapter 2|15 pages

Drugs and criminal justice

A harm reduction perspective

chapter 5|13 pages

Beyond the prohibition of heroin

The development of a controlled availability policy in Australia

chapter 6|9 pages

International law

The final solution?

chapter 7|11 pages

US drug policy

Public health versus prohibition

chapter 9|5 pages

Police policy in Amsterdam

chapter 10|13 pages

The criminalization of pregnant and child-rearing drug users

An example of the American ‘Harm Maximization Program'

chapter 11|14 pages

Clarifying policy options on drug trafficking

Harm minimization is distinct from legalization

chapter 13|9 pages

HIV and drugs

Handy hints for women

chapter 14|9 pages

Smack in the eye!

chapter 18|9 pages

Reaching the unreached

An outreach model for ‘on the spot' AIDS prevention among active, out-of-treatment drug addicts

chapter 20|9 pages

AIDS prevention with injecting drug users in the former West Germany

A user-friendly approach on a municipal level

chapter 21|7 pages

Representations of drug users

Facts, myths and their role in harm reduction strategy