ABSTRACT

Modernity promised control over nature through science, material abundance through technology and effective government through rational, social organization. Instead of leading to this promised land it has brought us to the brink of environmental and cultural disaster. Why has there been this gap between modernity's aspirations and its achievements? Development Betrayed offers a powerful answer to this question.
Development with its unshakeable commitment to the idea of progress, is rooted in modernism and has been betrayed by each of its major tenets. Attempts to control nature have led to the brink of environmental catastrophe. Western technologies have proved inappropriate for the needs of the South, and governments are unable to respond effectively to the crises that have resulted.
Offering a thorough and lively critiques of the ideas behind development, Richard Norgaard also offers an alternative co-evolutionary paradigm, in which development is portrayed as a co-evolution between cultural and ecological systems. Rather than a future with all peoples merging to one best way of knowing and doing things, he envisions a future of a patchwork quilt of cultures with real possibilities for harmony.

chapter 1|9 pages

The Betrayal of Progress

chapter 2|11 pages

The Challenge Of Sustainability

chapter 3|8 pages

Change as a Coevolutionary Process

chapter 4|14 pages

A Coevolutionary Environmental History

chapter 5|11 pages

The Illusions of Progress

chapter 6|12 pages

The Philosophical Roots of The Betrayal

chapter 7|5 pages

Two Maladaptive Determinisms

chapter 8|10 pages

The Coevolutionary Process Elaborated

chapter 9|10 pages

A Coevolutionary Cosmology

chapter 10|15 pages

Coevolutionary Lessons From The Amazon

chapter 11|12 pages

The Tyranny of Liberal Individualism

chapter 12|19 pages

Democratizing Knowledge

chapter 13|13 pages

Coevolving Discursive Communities

chapter 14|7 pages

A Coevolving Cultural Patchwork Quilt

chapter 15|8 pages

Progress Revisioned

chapter |63 pages

Bibliographic Essays

chapter |3 pages

Bibliographic Postscript