ABSTRACT

Democratic Institutions and Practices is the second study carried out under the Democratic Audit of the UK. This volume explores the formal institutions and processes of the liberal democratic state: including the executive, elections, parliament and the civil service.

part |35 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|18 pages

Auditing Democracy in Britain

Introducing the Democratic Criteria

chapter 2|15 pages

Ancient and Modern

The Governing Culture in Britain

part 1|74 pages

Elections and Mandates

chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|32 pages

The Other National Lottery

The Political Effects of Westminster Elections

chapter 4|19 pages

The Independence of Elections

Government and Outside Influences on Elections

chapter 5|16 pages

Sticking to the Manifesto

Election Mandates in Action

part 2|207 pages

The Core Executive

chapter 2|4 pages

Introduction

chapter 6|27 pages

Does the Cabinet Really Govern?

Cabinet Government or Quasi-Presidential Rule?

chapter 7|39 pages

Ministers and Mandarins

The Powers of Ministers, Bureaucrats and their Departments

chapter 8|40 pages

Agents of Power

The Role of Agencies and Quangos in Government

chapter 9|36 pages

Government Below the Centre

Government at Regional and Local Level

chapter 10|27 pages

Networks in Power

External Influences Working Within Government

chapter 11|29 pages

The Rules of the Game

Britain's Informal and Flexible Executive

part 3|137 pages

Checks and Balances

chapter 3|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 12|33 pages

Giving Account to Parliament

How Ministerial Responsibility Works in Practice

chapter 13|32 pages

A Parliament Bound

Party Constraints on Scrutiny and Accountability

chapter 14|35 pages

Heckling the Steamroller

The Imbalance of Power between Government and Parliament

chapter 15|29 pages

The Rule of Law

part 4|30 pages

The Balance Sheet

chapter 4|16 pages

Findings: Good in Parts

Measuring British Democracy Against Democratic Criteria

chapter 4|12 pages

Conclusions: Tying Down Gulliver

The Absence of a Written Constitution