ABSTRACT

The history of anthropology has great relevance for current debates within the discipline, offering a foundation from which the professionalisation of anthropology can evolve. The authors explore key issues in the history of social and cultural anthropological approaches in Germany, Great Britain, France, The Netherlands, Sweden, Poland, Slovenia and Romania, as well as the influence of Spanish anthropologists in Mexico to provide a comprehensive overview of European anthropological traditions.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

The history of anthropology and Europe

part |75 pages

The origins of anthropology in Europe

chapter |20 pages

Towards a prehistory of ethnography

Early modern German travel writing as traditions of knowledge

chapter |15 pages

Discovering the whole of humankind

The genesis of anthropology through the Hegelian looking-glass

chapter |17 pages

Enlightenment and Romanticism in the work of Adolf Bastian

The historical roots of anthropology in the nineteenth century

part |63 pages

Contributions to European anthropology

chapter |18 pages

Orang Outang and the definition of Man

The legacy of Lord Monboddo

chapter |16 pages

Beyond evolutionism

The work of H.J.Nieboer on slavery, 1900–1910

chapter |14 pages

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski and Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz

Science versus art in the conceptualization of culture

part |90 pages

Anthropological traditions in Europe

chapter |12 pages

Sweden

Central ethnology, peripheral anthropology

chapter |18 pages

Ethnography and anthropology

The case of Polish ethnology

chapter |15 pages

Spanish social anthropologists in Mexico

Anthropology in exile and anthropology of exiles

chapter |13 pages

A history of paradoxes

Anthropologies of Europe