ABSTRACT

'Big freeze' conditions, storms, severe flooding, droughts, and heatwaves - recent extremes in weather, with their resultant physical, economic and human losses, highlight the vulnerability of society to changes in the atmosphere. Atmospheric pollution, urbanization, natural atmospheric disasters are causing dramatic changes in climatic environments.
Applied Climatology examines the effects of climate on physical, biological and cultural environments. Specialist contributors from Europe, North America and Australasia examine the impacts of changing climates on the functioning and development of physical biological environments including glaciers, water resources, landforms, soils, vegetation and animals.
Weather and climate effects day-to-day activities and lifestyles from the clothes we wear to the buildings we design, and the food and energy we produce. This book focusses on the relationship between climate and a wide range of human activities and responses relating to health and comfort, building design, transport systems, agriculture and fisheries, tourism and social, industrial and legal issues.
Climate-environment relationships and impacts on human activities are predicted to change dramatically if global warming accelerates at the rates currently proposed. Applied Climatology examines the characteristics and consequences of the changing global climate and considers the future for both natural and human environments.

part |1 pages

PART 1: APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY: THE 'TOOLS' OF RESEARCH

chapter 2|9 pages

GROUND AND REMOTELY SENSED MEASUREMENTS

chapter 3|14 pages

STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS

chapter 4|15 pages

CLIMATE MODELS

chapter 5|12 pages

ATMOSPHERIC RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

part |1 pages

PART 2: CLIMATE AND THE PHYSICAL/BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS

chapter 7|15 pages

GLACIERS

chapter 8|22 pages

GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS

chapter 9|12 pages

SOILS

chapter 10|18 pages

VEGETATION

chapter 11|12 pages

ANIMAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE

part |1 pages

PART 3: CLIMATE AND THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS

chapter 12|20 pages

COMFORT, CLOTHING AND HEALTH

chapter 13|12 pages

TOWN PLANNING, ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING

chapter 14|11 pages

INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE

chapter 15|17 pages

TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

chapter 16|13 pages

AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES

chapter 17|12 pages

FORESTRY

chapter 18|9 pages

RECREATION AND TOURISM

chapter 20|15 pages

THE ENERGY SECTOR

part |1 pages

PART 4: THE CHANGING CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTS

chapter 22|20 pages

AIR POLLUTION

chapter 23|13 pages

CLIMATIC EXTREMES AS A HAZARD TO HUMANS

chapter 24|9 pages

CLIMATE CHANGE, HISTORY AND THE FUTURE

part |1 pages

PART 5: OVERVIEW

chapter 25|12 pages

CONCLUSIONS AND SYNTHESIS