ABSTRACT

The idea that Britain, the US and other western societies are witnessing the rise of an underclass of people at the bottom of the social heap, structurally and culturally distinct from traditional patterns of `decent' working-class life, has become increasingly popular in the 1990s. Anti-work, anti-social, and welfare dependent cultures are said to typify this new `dangerous class' and `dangerous youth' are taken as the prime subjects of underclass theories. Debates about the family and single-parenthood, about crime and about unemployment and welfare reforms have all become embroiled in underclass theories which, whilst highly controversial, have had remarkable influence on the politics and policies of governments in Britain and the US,
Youth, the `Underclass' and Social Exclusion constitutes the first concerted attempt to grapple with the underclass idea in relation to contemporary youth. It focuses upon unemployment, training, the labour market, crime, homelessness, and parenting and will be essential reading for students of social policy, sociology and criminology.

chapter Chapter 1|25 pages

Dangerous youth and the dangerous class

chapter Chapter 2|13 pages

Young people and the labour market

chapter Chapter 3|16 pages

Is there an emerging British ‘underclass’?

The evidence from youth research

chapter Chapter 4|15 pages

Underclassed or undermined?

Young people and social citizenship

chapter Chapter 5|13 pages

Status Zer0 youth and the ‘underclass’

Some considerations

chapter Chapter 6|13 pages

The formation of an underclass or disparate processes of social exclusion?

Evidence from two groupings of ‘vulnerable youth’

chapter Chapter 7|17 pages

Youth homelessness and the ‘underclass’

chapter Chapter 8|17 pages

‘Destructing a giro’

A critical and ethnographic study of the youth ‘underclass’

chapter Chapter 9|23 pages

The ‘Black Magic Roundabout’

Cyclical transitions, social exclusion and alternative careers

chapter Chapter 10|14 pages

Changing their ways

Youth work and ‘underclass’ theory

chapter Chapter 11|31 pages

Youth, social exclusion and the millennium