ABSTRACT

From Afrikaans to Zulu, almost 100 languages from the comprehensive Compendium of the World's Languages are featured in this new concise version. Many articles have been revised.

The Concise Compendium presents a detailed comparative study of the major and many of the lesser known languages of the world. Included are representatives of all language families, with samples of Amerindian, such as Navajo and of African languages, such as Fulani and Nama; languages of politically independent groups in the former USSR, like Uzbek and Belorussian; those of political pressure groups, such as Breton and Catalan and significant community/ethnic languages, including Amharic and Vietnamese.

Throughout, the treatment is factual and jargon-free. Articles are ordered alphabetically and each has a standard structure for ease of reference:

* general historical and sociolinguistic introduction
* writing system
* sound system
* grammatical system
A passage from the Gospel of St. John illustrates each language with a written tradition. These scripts are explained in an appendix at the end of the book.
Presents 100 of the world's major languages and representatives of different language groups, politically significant languages and particularly interesting ones.

chapter |5 pages

Afrikaans

chapter |5 pages

Akan or Twi

chapter |7 pages

Albanian

chapter |6 pages

Amharic

chapter |9 pages

Arabic

chapter |6 pages

Armenian, Modern Standard

chapter |5 pages

Assamese

chapter |4 pages

Balinese

chapter |1 pages

Baltic Languages

chapter |9 pages

Bantu Languages

chapter |6 pages

Basque

chapter |5 pages

Belorussian

chapter |6 pages

Bengali ( bāṅlā)

chapter |5 pages

Berber

chapter |7 pages

Breton

chapter |5 pages

Buginese

chapter |6 pages

Bulgarian

chapter |5 pages

Burmese

chapter |5 pages

Cambodian (Khmer)

chapter |5 pages

Catalan

chapter |5 pages

Chinese, Classical (Wenli)

chapter |6 pages

Chinese, Modern Standard

chapter |6 pages

Czech

chapter |5 pages

Danish

chapter |2 pages

Dravidian Languages

chapter |6 pages

Dutch

chapter |14 pages

English

chapter |6 pages

Estonian

chapter |7 pages

Finnish

chapter |8 pages

French

chapter |5 pages

Fulani (Fulbe)

chapter |6 pages

Georgian

chapter |8 pages

German

chapter |7 pages

Greek, Modern Standard

chapter |4 pages

Guaranί

chapter |5 pages

Gujarati

chapter |6 pages

Hausa

chapter |6 pages

Hebrew

chapter |5 pages

Hindi

chapter |6 pages

Hungarian

chapter |6 pages

Icelandic

chapter |5 pages

Igbo

chapter |2 pages

Indo-European Languages

chapter |5 pages

Indonesian

chapter |6 pages

Italian

chapter |7 pages

Japanese, Modern Standard

chapter |5 pages

Javanese

chapter |5 pages

Kannada (Kanarese)

chapter |5 pages

Kashmiri

chapter |6 pages

Korean

chapter |5 pages

Kurdish

chapter |5 pages

Lahndā

chapter |5 pages

Lao

chapter |6 pages

Lappish

chapter |5 pages

Latvian

chapter |5 pages

Lithuanian

chapter |5 pages

Macedonian

chapter |5 pages

Malayalam

chapter |4 pages

Maori

chapter |6 pages

Mapudungu

chapter |6 pages

Marathi

chapter |5 pages

Mongolian, Modern

chapter |4 pages

Nama

chapter |6 pages

Navajo

chapter |5 pages

Nepali

chapter |4 pages

Nivkh

chapter |5 pages

Norwegian

chapter |5 pages

Panjabi

chapter |5 pages

Pashto

chapter |5 pages

Persian

chapter |7 pages

Polish

chapter |5 pages

Polynesian Languages

chapter |6 pages

Portuguese

chapter |6 pages

Quechua

chapter |6 pages

Romanian

chapter |6 pages

Romany

chapter |10 pages

Russian

chapter |5 pages

Samoan

chapter |8 pages

Sanskrit

chapter |6 pages

Semitic Languages

chapter |7 pages

Serbo-Croat

chapter |4 pages

Sindhi

chapter |5 pages

Sinhalese (Sinhala)

chapter |4 pages

Slavonic Languages

chapter |4 pages

Slovak

chapter |6 pages

Slovene

chapter |6 pages

Somali

chapter |7 pages

Spanish

chapter |4 pages

Sundanese

chapter |6 pages

Swahili

chapter |5 pages

Swedish

chapter |6 pages

Tagalog

chapter |7 pages

Tamil

chapter |6 pages

Telugu

chapter |5 pages

Thai

chapter |7 pages

Tibetan

chapter |4 pages

Turkic Languages

chapter |6 pages

Turkish

chapter |1 pages

Twi see Akan

chapter |6 pages

Ukrainian

chapter |2 pages

Uralic Languages

chapter |1 pages

Urdu

chapter |4 pages

Uzbek

chapter |6 pages

Vietnamese

chapter |8 pages

Welsh

chapter |1 pages

Wenli see Chinese, Classical

chapter |6 pages

Yiddish

chapter |5 pages

Yoruba

chapter |8 pages

Zulu