ABSTRACT

Comedy is crucial to how the English see themselves. This book considers that proposition through a series of case studies of popular English comedies and comedians in the twentieth century, ranging from the Carry On films to the work of Mike Leigh and contemporary sitcoms such as The Royle Family, and from George Formby to Alan Bennett and Roy 'Chubby' Brown.

Relating comic traditions to questions of class, gender, sexuality and geography, A National Joke looks at how comedy is a cultural thermometer, taking the temperature of its times. It asks why vulgarity has always delighted English audiences, why camp is such a strong thread in English humour, why class influences what we laugh at and why comedy has been so neglected in most theoretical writing about cultural identity. Part history and part polemic, it argues that the English urgently need to reflect on who they are, who they have been and who they might become, and insists that comedy offers a particularly illuminating location for undertaking those reflections.

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|17 pages

Concerning comedy

chapter 3|13 pages

Notions of nation

chapter 4|24 pages

Englishnesses

chapter 5|24 pages

Music hall

Contours and legacies

chapter 6|24 pages

Our gracious queens

English comedy's effeminate tradition

chapter 7|17 pages

Lads in love

Gender and togetherness in the male double act

chapter 8|16 pages

Thirty nibbles at the same cherry

Why the ‘Carry Ons’ carry on

chapter 9|15 pages

Bermuda my arse

Class, culture and ‘The Royle Family’

chapter 10|28 pages

Anatomising England

Alan Bennett, Mike Leigh, Victoria Wood

chapter 11|17 pages

Togetherness through offensiveness

The importance of Roy ‘Chubby’ Brown

chapter 12|6 pages

Conclusion

A national sense of humour?