ABSTRACT

France and Women, 1789-1914 is the first book to offer an authoritative account of women's history throughout the nineteenth century. James McMillan, author of the seminal work Housewife or Harlot, offers a major reinterpretation of the French past in relation to gender throughout these tumultuous decades of revolution and war.
This book provides a challenging discussion of the factors which made French political culture so profoundly sexist and in particular, it shows that many of the myths about progress and emancipation associated with modernisation and the coming of mass politics do not stand up to close scrutiny. It also reveals the conservative nature of the republican left and of the ingrained belief throughout french society that women should remain within the domestic sphere. James McMillan considers the role played by French men and women in the politics, culture and society of their country throughout the 1800s.

part I 1789–1815|44 pages

Redefining women's sphere

chapter Chapter 1|12 pages

Defining womanhood

The legacy of the Enlightenment

chapter Chapter 2|17 pages

The rights of man and the rights of woman

Women and the French Revolution

chapter Chapter 3|13 pages

Revolutionary aftermath

The reconstruction of the gender order

part II 1815–50|49 pages

Public man, private woman?

chapter Chapter 4|16 pages

‘Angels of the hearth’?

Leisured ladies and the limits of domesticity

chapter Chapter 5|16 pages

Labouring women

Work, family and community in the classes populaires

chapter Chapter 6|15 pages

Femmes nouvelles

Feminists, socialists and republicans in the Romantic era

part III 1850–80|43 pages

Discourses on ‘woman’

chapter Chapter 7|13 pages

Femininity

Constructions, consequences, control

chapter Chapter 8|11 pages

Representations of the ouvrière

The discourse on female labour

chapter Chapter 9|17 pages

Reformulating the ‘woman question’

From literary polemics to organised feminism

part IV 1880–1914|92 pages

Gender relations in crisis?

chapter Chapter 10|19 pages

A new Eve?

Bourgeois women in the belle époque

chapter Chapter 11|28 pages

Gender at work

Women workers and the sexual division of labour

chapter Chapter 12|29 pages

In search of citizenship

Feminists and women's suffrage

chapter |14 pages

Epilogue: France and feminism