ABSTRACT

Descartes is often regarded as the founder of modern philosophy, and is credited with placing at centre stage the question of what we know and how we know it. Descartes: Belief, Scepticism and Virtue seeks to reinsert his work and thought in its contemporary ethical and theological context. Richard Davies explores the much neglected notion of intellectual virtue as it applies to Descartes' inquiry as a whole. He examines the textual dynamics of Descartes' most famous writings in relation to background debates about human endeavour from Plato down to Descartes' own contemporaries. Bringing these materials together in a novel format, Davies argues for a new approach to Descartes' ideas of scepticism and the sciences. The book also offers fresh interpretations of key passages of the Meditations . Descartes: Belief, Scepticism and Virtue offers an original reassessment of some of the most important bodies of work in Western Philosophy.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

chapter |2 pages

References

part |2 pages

Part I Structures

chapter 1|21 pages

Intellectual virtues

part |2 pages

Part II Excess

chapter 2|13 pages

Reason and virtue in the Passions

chapter 3|24 pages

The vice of credulity

chapter 4|25 pages

The control of credulity

chapter 5|42 pages

Reason, assent and eternal truth

part |2 pages

Part III Defect

chapter 6|23 pages

The modes of scepticism

chapter 7|29 pages

The form of scepticism

part |2 pages

Part IV The mean

chapter 8|9 pages

Tota methodus

chapter |9 pages

The third precept – order

chapter 9|13 pages

Rectitude and science

chapter |16 pages

The shape of completed science

chapter 10|12 pages

What rectitude permits

chapter |8 pages

Admonitions

chapter 11|1 pages

What rectitude forbids

chapter |2 pages

Afterword