ABSTRACT

This innovative and important volume presents the archaeological and anthropological foundations of the landscape learning process. Contributions apply the related fields of ethnography, cognitive psychology, and historical archaeology to the issues of individual exploration, development of trail systems, folk knowledge, social identity, and the role of the frontier in the growth of the modern world.

A series of case studies examines the archaeological evidence for and interpretations of landscape learning from the movement of the first pre-modern humans into Europe, peoplings of the Old and New World at the end of the Ice Age, and colonization of the Pacific, to the English colonists at Jamestown.

The final chapters summarize the implications of the landscape learning idea for our understanding of human history and set out a framework for future research.

part |2 pages

Part I CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS

chapter |3 pages

Cognitive maps as wayfinding tools

chapter |6 pages

Environmental legibility

chapter |4 pages

Summary

chapter 3|1 pages

COLONIZATION OF NEW LAND BY HUNTER-GATHERERS

Expectations and implications based on ethnographic data

chapter |2 pages

Conclusions

chapter |3 pages

References

chapter 4|3 pages

TRACKING THE ROLE OF PATHWAYS IN THE EVOLUTION OF A HUMAN LANDSCAPE

The St Croix Riverway in ethnohistorical perspective

chapter |3 pages

Pathway development

chapter |5 pages

Technological knowledge

chapter |3 pages

Social and cultural knowledge

chapter |3 pages

References

part |2 pages

Part II CASE STUDIES

chapter |9 pages

Landscape learning as a social process

chapter |3 pages

References

chapter 8|12 pages

“WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?”

Modelling the decision-making process during exploratory dispersal Human habitat use: what factors determine ease of access to resources?

chapter 9|18 pages

DEERSLAYERS, PATHFINDERS, AND ICEMEN

Origins of the European Neolithic as seen from the frontier

chapter |7 pages

The Iceman and other Bumppos

chapter 10|21 pages

ENTERING UNCHARTED WATERS

Models of initial colonization in Polynesia

chapter 11|11 pages

THE WEATHER IS FINE, WISH YOU WERE HERE, BECAUSE I’M THE LAST ONE ALIVE

“Learning” the environment in the English New World colonies

part |2 pages

Part III ADVANCES IN THEORY AND METHOD

chapter 12|7 pages

COLONIZING NEW LANDSCAPES

Archaeological detectability of the first phase

chapter |12 pages

Archaeological detection

chapter 13|17 pages

LESSONS IN LANDSCAPE LEARNING