ABSTRACT

What is democracy? Under what conditions does it thrive? What are the consequences of democracy?

This book aims to answer these questions and more by exploring different varieties of democracies around the world. It starts with definitions of democracy and then divides the concept into three dimensions, which provide a framework for the study of democracy in all its forms. These dimensions form the three main sections of the book:

*constitutional democracy which explores political rights
*participatory democracy which focuses on participation of citizens
*egalitarian democracy which examines outcomes of democracy in terms of equality.

Democracy concludes by surveying the findings of this empirical study and a discussion on the meanings and consequences of democracy in a globalizing world.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

Tocqueville's question

part I|65 pages

Methodology

chapter 1|44 pages

Democracy

Ideal or real?

chapter 2|19 pages

Methodological positivism

Its relevance for democracy analysis

part II|35 pages

Exogeneity

chapter 3|11 pages

The economy

chapter 4|7 pages

Ethnicity

chapter 5|15 pages

Religion

part III|59 pages

Endogeneity

chapter 6|15 pages

Political institutions

chapter 7|18 pages

Democratic consolidation

The fate of Eastern Europe and the CIS countries

part IV|50 pages

Outcomes of democracy

chapter 9|24 pages

Equality

chapter 10|24 pages

Democracy, pollution and corruption

part V|39 pages

Conclusions

chapter 12|22 pages

Conclusion

How can we enhance democracy?