ABSTRACT

With over forty chapters, written by leading scholars, this comprehensive volume represents the best work in America, Europe and Asia. Geographical diversity of the authors is reflected in the different perspectives devoted to the subject, and all major disciplinary developments are covered.
There are also sections concerning the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry, the importance of instrumentation, and the cultural influence of scientific modes of thought. Students and professionals will come to appreciate how, and why, science has developed - as with any other human activity, it is subject to the dynamics of society and politics.

chapter 2|16 pages

What is Science?

chapter 4|16 pages

Science, Political Power and the State

chapter 6|14 pages

The Management of Society by Numbers

chapter 11|28 pages

Science, Scientists, and the Military

chapter 16|18 pages

From Eugenics to Genetic Manipulation

chapter 17|20 pages

In the Name of Science

chapter 20|26 pages

The Earth Sciences and Geophysics

chapter 21|22 pages

Neo-Darwinism and Natural History

chapter 22|22 pages

Clinical Research

chapter 23|18 pages

Cancer The Century of the Transformed Cell

chapter 26|22 pages

Biochemistry, Molecules and Macromolecules

chapter 27|18 pages

Polymer Chemistry

chapter 28|20 pages

Atomic and Molecular Science 1900-1960

chapter 29|14 pages

Solid State Science

chapter 30|18 pages

From 'Elementary' to 'Fundamental' Particles

chapter 32|16 pages

Astronomy

chapter 33|18 pages

Mathematics in the Twentieth Century

chapter 38|18 pages

Physics Instruments in the Twentieth Century

chapter 40|18 pages

Russian Science in the Twentieth Century

chapter 42|18 pages

Science in the United States

chapter 43|20 pages

Science in Latin Arnerica

chapter 44|20 pages

Big Science and the Universityin India

chapter 46|18 pages

Science in Twentieth-Century Japan