ABSTRACT

The European Union is one of the world's biggest economies. However, its role as an international actor is ambiguous and it's not always able to transform its political power into effective external policies. The development of an 'assertive' European Union challenges the image of an internal project aimed at economic integration and international relations theories based on unitary state actors. This book systematically links the EU's external relations to existing political theories, showing how existing theories need to be modified in order to deal with specific characteristics of the EU as an international actor.

part |1 pages

Part I The development of the EU’s external role

chapter 1|16 pages

A fragmented external role

chapter 3|19 pages

What game? By which rules?

part |1 pages

Part II Internal decision-making on external policies

chapter 4|17 pages

Framing an American threat

chapter 5|16 pages

European external relations fields

chapter 6|18 pages

Negotiating when others are watching

part |1 pages

Part III Promoting European norms, values and ideas

part |1 pages

Part IV Conclusion

chapter 11|14 pages

Understanding the EU’s external relations