ABSTRACT

Does competitive sport respect children's human rights? Is intensive training child labour? Is competitive stress a form of child abuse?

The human rights of children have been recognized in the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and ratified by 192 countries. Paulo David's work makes it clear, however, that too often competitive sport fails to recognize the value of respect for international child rights norms and standards.

Human Rights in Youth Sport offers critical analysis of some very real problems within youth sport and argues that the future development of sport depends on the creation of a child-centred sport system. Areas of particular concern include issues of:

  • over-training
  • physical, emotional and sexual abuse
  • doping and medical ethics
  • education
  • child labour
  • accountability of governments, sports federations, coaches and parents.

The text will be essential reading for anybody with an interest in the ethics of sport, youth sport, coaching and sports development.

part |2 pages

Part I The conceptual frame

chapter 1|6 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|7 pages

A black hole

Absence of debate, data and research

chapter 3|15 pages

The rule of law enters the sports arena

part |2 pages

Part II In the best interests of the child?

chapter 4|6 pages

Winning at any cost

chapter 5|12 pages

The age of innocence

Minimum ages for competing

part |2 pages

PART III Abuse and violence: the integrity of the young athlete

chapter 6|10 pages

Sharp practice

Intensive training and child abuse

chapter 7|17 pages

Bearing the brunt

Physical abuse and violence

chapter 8|12 pages

Below the belt

Psychological and emotional abuse

chapter 9|10 pages

Foul play

Sexual abuse and violence

chapter 10|21 pages

Dicing with death

Doping and medical ethics

part |2 pages

Part IV The economics of sports and its impact on the rights of young athletes

chapter 11|19 pages

Work to rule

Economic exploitation and child labour

chapter 12|16 pages

Factories of champions

Moulding athletes in specialized sport centres

chapter 13|19 pages

Play the market

Trafficking and sale of young athletes

part |2 pages

Part V Empowering young athletes

chapter 14|8 pages

Writing on the wall

The right to education

chapter 15|13 pages

A power of good

Civil rights of young athletes

chapter 16|9 pages

A fair field

Non-discrimination

part |2 pages

Part VI Is it just a game? Responsibilities of adults

chapter 17|11 pages

Reaping the fruits

Responsibilities, rights and duties of the parents

chapter 18|9 pages

Pass the baton

Accountability of coaches, officials and managers

part |2 pages

PART VII Reversing trends: human rights as a powerful tool

chapter 19|15 pages

Forging a new future

Towards a child-centred sport system

chapter 20|6 pages

Olympic values and the rights of the child

chapter 21|9 pages

The human rights approach

An added value for the competitive sport system